中国医疗器械生产和流通体制改革研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 19:27

本文关键词：中国医疗器械生产和流通体制改革研究　出处：《经济研究参考》2014年31期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：医疗器械是关系到人民群众身体健康和生命安全的特殊商品,它既是朝阳产业和高技术型产业,同时也是投资风险型行业、社会型行业以及安全性行业。经过若干年的发展,中国医疗器械行业总体规模不断扩张,是中国工业行业中增速较快的行业之一,但仍存在总量规模相对较小、市场集中度较低、外资企业占比较大以及在全球市场地位不高等诸多层面的问题。未来一段时间,随着中国老龄化程度加深、城镇化进程提质、消费升级加快以及"新医改"深化推进,中国医疗器械市场具有良好前景。从生产流通体制看,经过多年制度建设,中国已经初步建立了医疗器械生产流通法律体系,搭建了监管组织机构,形成了监管方式和流程。但是,从强化管理和监管的角度出发,中国医疗器械行业生产流通的法律体系还不完善,监管机构尚待健全,产业政策支撑性不强,市场招标机制亟须改进。为此,要加快医疗器械行业管理体制改革,完善法制法规体系,优化产业发展政策,健全行业监管体系,改进市场招标机制,为中国医疗器械行业加快发展提供制度保障。
[Abstract]:Medical device is a special commodity related to the people's health and life safety. It is not only a sunrise industry and a high-tech industry, but also an investment risk industry. Social industry and safety industry. After several years of development, the overall scale of China's medical device industry is expanding, which is one of the fastest growing industries in China, but there is still a relatively small total scale. Market concentration is low, foreign-funded enterprises account for a large number of problems, and in the global market position is not high. In the future, with the deepening of aging in China, the urbanization process is improving. With the acceleration of consumption upgrading and the deepening of the "new medical reform", China's medical device market has a good prospect. From the point of view of the production and circulation system, the system has been built for many years. China has initially established a legal system for the production and circulation of medical devices, set up a regulatory organization, and formed a regulatory approach and process. However, from the perspective of strengthening management and supervision, China has established a legal system for the production and circulation of medical devices. China's medical equipment industry production and circulation of the legal system is not perfect, regulatory bodies need to be improved, industrial policy support is not strong, the market bidding mechanism needs to be improved. It is necessary to speed up the reform of the management system of the medical device industry, perfect the legal system, optimize the industrial development policy, improve the industry supervision system, and improve the market bidding mechanism. To China's medical device industry to speed up the development of the system to provide security.
【分类号】：F426.4
【正文快照】： 与药品一样,医疗器械是关系到人民群众身体健康和生命安全的特殊商品。近年来,随着中国经济社会的发展,物质财富的增长,人们对生命健康的要求越来越高,医疗器械市场不断扩大。但是,由于生产体制和流通体制不健全的原因,中国医疗器械产业发展较快但整体素质不高、市场扩张迅速

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