中国生产性服务业与制造业融合质量测度与评价

发布时间：2018-01-10 02:20

本文关键词：中国生产性服务业与制造业融合质量测度与评价　出处：《广西大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪70年代末以来,世界范围内逐渐兴起的信息化浪潮,打破了以工业经济为主导的经济发展过程中的市场分立状态,产业融合也逐渐成长成为一种新的产业创新模式与发展趋势,极大地带动了经济的发展。生产性服务业属于服务业的范畴,从波特价值链理论来看,制造业企业会计和法律咨询服务、人力资源服务、研发设计等的辅助经营活动环节,以及物流运输、市场营销、客户服务等基本经营活动环节,都是生产性服务。大力发展生产性服务业,推动生产性服务业与制造业的融合,成为我国各省市重要经济发展规划内容。在此背景下,本文运用产业融合理论、价值链理论等,对生产性服务业和制造业融合机理进行了详细地分析,构建了融合系数测度模型测算了融合系数,并从过程质量和结果质量两个方面对融合进行了评价。首先,本文将生产性服务业和制造业的融合路径分为面向服务的制造路径和面向制造的服务路径,对完全竞争环境中的理想融合路径、融合结果进行了数理转化；接着,引入摩擦系数和协调系数,分别对不完全竞争环境中生产性服务业与制造业融合所遇到的摩擦造成的摩擦成本、以及为消除摩擦影响而产生的协调成本加以阐释；然后,借用主成分分析和DEA分析的方法,搭建而成生产性服务业与制造业融合系数测度模型；最后,遵循过程和过程状态条路线,分别从过程质量和结果质量两个方面,对我国生产性服务业和制造业融合进程中的面向服务的制造融合系数、面向制造的服务融合系数和总体融合系数进行了全面评价。研究发现,我国生产性服务业和制造业融合进程中存在路径和空间不协调问题,从而阻碍了融合进程,导致我国整体融合水平偏低。尽管如此,研究显示融合能有力地优化产业结构,推动第二产业向第三产业转移,对中国各地区经济发展起到显著地积极作用,并能在一定程度上降低经济发展的能源消耗,提升经济可持续发展的效能。这对企业空间布局和业务选择有积极的指导意义。
[Abstract]:Since the end of 1970s, the gradual rise of information technology in the world has broken the state of market separation in the process of economic development, which is dominated by industrial economy. Industrial convergence has also gradually grown into a new industrial innovation model and development trend, which has greatly promoted the economic development. Producer services belong to the category of services, from the perspective of Porter's value chain theory. Manufacturing enterprise accounting and legal advisory services, human resources services, R & D design and other supporting business activities, as well as logistics, transportation, marketing, customer service and other basic business activities. Developing producer services and promoting the integration of producer services and manufacturing industry have become the important contents of economic development planning of provinces and cities in China. Under this background, this paper analyzes the fusion mechanism of producer service industry and manufacturing industry in detail by using industry convergence theory and value chain theory, and constructs the fusion coefficient measurement model to calculate the integration coefficient. Firstly, the fusion path of producer service industry and manufacturing industry is divided into service-oriented manufacturing path and manufacturing-oriented service path. The ideal fusion path in the environment of complete competition and the result of fusion are transformed mathematically and mechanically. Then, friction coefficient and coordination coefficient are introduced to the friction cost caused by the integration of producer services and manufacturing industry in incomplete competitive environment. And to eliminate the impact of friction caused by the coordination costs to explain; Then, using the methods of principal component analysis and DEA analysis, the measurement model of the fusion coefficient between producer services and manufacturing industry is built. Finally, follow the process and process state line, from the process quality and the quality of results, respectively, from the producer services and manufacturing integration process of service-oriented manufacturing fusion coefficient. The manufacturing-oriented service fusion coefficient and the overall fusion coefficient are comprehensively evaluated. It is found that there are some problems in the process of integration of producer services and manufacturing industry in China, which hinder the integration process and lead to the low level of integration in our country. The research shows that integration can effectively optimize the industrial structure, promote the transfer of the secondary industry to the tertiary industry, and play a significant role in the economic development of all regions in China. It can reduce the energy consumption of economic development to a certain extent and promote the efficiency of sustainable economic development, which has a positive guiding significance for the spatial distribution and business choice of enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F424;F719

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