技术-经济范式转换与可再生能源产业技术创新

发布时间：2018-01-11 01:08

本文关键词：技术-经济范式转换与可再生能源产业技术创新　出处：《财经研究》2014年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章依托新熊彼特主义创新理论,梳理了工业革命以来的历次技术革命和技术-经济范式转换。在此基础上,对可再生能源技术可能带来的新技术革命和技术-经济范式转换进行深入分析,并探讨可再生能源产业技术创新的制约因素与应对措施。研究表明:(1)工业革命以来的5次技术-经济范式转换都是新旧技术体系竞争的结果。具备通用性、渗透性和网络性特征的关联技术领域同时出现激进式创新会引发技术革命,形成新的主导技术体系,支撑新一轮经济长周期。(2)新技术体系通常以能源动力技术为核心,涵盖原材料、交通运输、信息通讯等领域;技术-经济范式的转换率先表现为社会生产消费组织模式的深刻变化,并受资源禀赋、经济社会制度和思想文化等因素的影响。(3)可再生能源有望引发新的技术革命,并与关联技术群构成新技术体系。新技术体系已经对社会生产消费组织模式和技术-经济体系产生了重大影响,而资源禀赋、经济制度和社会能力等因素也有利于技术-经济范式的再次转换。(4)在产业层面,推动可再生能源技术创新是技术-经济范式再次转换的关键,需要结合激进式创新的技术属性和能源项目的行业特征,从降低成本和风险的角度采取相应扶持政策。
[Abstract]:Based on the new bear Pete's innovation theory, combing the transformation since the industrial revolution the previous technological revolution and technological economic paradigm. On this basis, in-depth analysis of the renewable energy technology may bring new technological revolution and the techno economic paradigm shift, and explore renewable energy industry technology innovation factors and countermeasures. Research shows that: (1) the 5 technology since the industrial revolution, economic paradigm shift is the result of competition between new and old system. Universal, related technology and the network characteristics of the penetration also appear radical innovation will lead to technological revolution, leading the new technology system, supporting a new round of economy cycle. (2) the new technology system usually centering on energy and power technology, including raw materials, transportation, communication and other fields; conversion techno economic paradigm to show social life Profound changes in production consumption pattern, and resource endowment, the impact of the economic and social system and ideological and cultural factors. (3) renewable energy is expected to lead to new technological revolution, and form a new technology system and related technology. The new technology system has on the social production and consumption organization mode and technology economy system produce a significant impact, and resource endowment, economic system and social ability and other factors but also conducive to the techno economic paradigm of the re conversion. (4) at the industry level, promote the innovation of renewable energy technology is the key technology economic paradigm transform again, requires a combination of radical innovation of Technology property and energy project industry characteristics, take the corresponding policies on cost reduction and risk perspective.

【作者单位】：中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所;
【基金】：中国社会科学院哲学社会科学创新工程项目“科技战略与科技政策研究和评价” 国家重点基础研究发展计划(2012CB955801) 中国社会科学院重点课题“新能源产业技术创新研究” 国家社科基金重大项目(12AZD096)
【分类号】：F416.2
【正文快照】： 一、引言可再生能源在应对全球气候变化、保障能源供给安全方面的作用已得到广泛认同。121世纪以来,全球可再生能源呈迅猛发展势头。从行业投资来看,2004年至2011年间,全球可再生能源投资由395亿美元攀升至2 575亿美元,年均增长31%;其中,中国、巴西、美国及欧洲的年均增长率分

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