政府激励规制及WTP差异下再制造模式的博弈分析

发布时间：2018-01-14 13:12

本文关键词：政府激励规制及WTP差异下再制造模式的博弈分析　出处：《重庆交通大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：废旧物品再制造不仅可以优化资源配置，节约能源，降低成本，也可促进社会可持续发展，实现“环境与经济”的综合效益。再制造行业中政府如何判断是否对初期进入再制造市场的企业采取激励规制措施，，制造商如何在政府不同的激励规制措施和消费者对新产品和再制造产品支付意愿存在差异情况下决策再制造模式显得尤其重要。首先在分析国内外再制造行业现状以及我国政府激励规制现状的基础上，结合现有的研究成果，从经济责任、法律责任、道德责任、环境责任、慈善责任五个角度出发构建企业社会责任评价CSR(Corporate Social Responsibility)指标体系供政府判断是否对制造商采取激励规制措施。其次，将再制造行业的发展分为萌芽期、成长期和成熟期三个阶段，政府分别对各发展阶段进行补贴、补贴或征收费用和征收费用。接着考虑政府不同激励规制措施及消费者对新产品和再制造产品存在WTP(Willing to Pay)差异的情况，构建再制造模式动态博弈模型。在制造商领导的单一供应商单一零售商闭环供应链中按照政府激励规制的对象不同分别建立12个博弈模型，并运用逆向归纳法求解和分析得出制造商在再制造行业各发展阶段的最优决策。最后，通过算例来支撑本文的研究成果。结果表明企业社会责任评价体系可以应用到具体案例中，可供政府参考使用；同时也佐证了再制造行业各阶段政府不同激励规制措施及WTP差异下再制造博弈分析结果的正确性。
[Abstract]:The remanufacture of waste goods can not only optimize the allocation of resources, save energy, reduce costs, but also promote the sustainable development of society. To realize the comprehensive benefit of "environment and economy". How to judge whether the government should take the incentive regulation measures to the enterprises that enter the remanufacturing market in the initial stage in the remanufacturing industry. It is particularly important for manufacturers to make decisions on remanufacturing models under the circumstances of different government incentives and regulations and consumers' willingness to pay for new products and remanufactured products. First of all, on the basis of analyzing the domestic and foreign remanufacturing industry and the current situation of our government incentive regulation, combined with the existing research results, from economic responsibility, legal responsibility, moral responsibility, environmental responsibility. Constructing CSR(Corporate Social response from five aspects of Charitable responsibility). The index system is for the government to judge whether to take the incentive regulation measures to the manufacturer. Secondly, the development of the remanufacturing industry is divided into three stages: the budding stage, the growing stage and the mature stage, and the government subsidizes each stage of development respectively. Subsidy or levy fee and levy fee. Then consider the different government incentives and regulations and consumer WTP(Willing to pay for new products and remanufactured products. In the closed-loop supply chain of single supplier and single retailer led by manufacturer, 12 game models are established according to the different objects of government incentive regulation. The reverse induction method is used to solve and analyze the optimal decision of the manufacturer in each stage of the development of the remanufacturing industry. Finally, through the example to support the research results, the results show that the corporate social responsibility evaluation system can be applied to specific cases, can be used for reference by the government; At the same time, it also proves the correctness of the remanufacturing game analysis under the different government incentive and regulation measures and the WTP difference in each stage of the remanufacturing industry.
【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F812.45;F270;F425

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