中国制造业低碳经济发展水平及其行业差异——基于熵权的灰色关联投影法综合评价研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 22:31

本文关键词：中国制造业低碳经济发展水平及其行业差异——基于熵权的灰色关联投影法综合评价研究　出处：《世界经济与政治论坛》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文运用基于熵权的灰色关联投影法综合评价模型,对2003—2011年中国制造业总体,以及2006—2011年制造业分行业低碳经济发展水平进行综合评价分析。结果显示,中国制造业低碳经济发展水平总体呈上升的发展趋势,其中2003—2006年上升较缓慢,2006—2011年上升较快;分行业比较分析表明,中国制造业低碳经济发展水平存在明显的行业差异,不仅机械电子制造业低碳经济发展水平较高,部分轻纺制造业低碳经济发展水平也较高,这为各地区根据自身的产业基础和比较优势,实施合理的低碳发展策略提供了一定的理论基础;多数资源加工工业低碳经济发展水平相对较低,其背后原因在于资源加工工业碳生产力水平相对较低。本文的政策含义在于,优化产业结构,调整能源消费结构,推进低碳技术进步,对于提升制造业低碳经济发展水平,促进制造业转型升级具有积极意义。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the grey relational projection model based on entropy weight is used to evaluate the total manufacturing industry in China from 2003 to 2011. And from 2006 to 2011, the development level of low carbon economy in manufacturing industry was evaluated and analyzed. The results show that the development level of low carbon economy in manufacturing industry in China is on the rise. The increase was slower in 2003-2006 and faster in 2006-2011; The comparative analysis by industry shows that there are obvious industry differences in the development level of low-carbon economy in Chinese manufacturing industry, not only the development level of low-carbon economy in mechanical and electronic manufacturing industry is relatively high. The development level of low carbon economy in some light textile manufacturing industries is also relatively high, which provides a certain theoretical basis for various regions to implement reasonable low-carbon development strategies according to their own industrial basis and comparative advantages. The development level of low carbon economy in most resource processing industries is relatively low, and the reason lies in the relatively low level of carbon productivity in resource processing industries. The policy implication of this paper is to optimize the industrial structure. The adjustment of energy consumption structure and the advancement of low-carbon technology are of great significance to improve the development level of low-carbon economy in manufacturing industry and promote the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry.
【作者单位】：南京信息工程大学中国制造业发展研究院;南京信息工程大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71173116) 国家社会科学基金项目(11CJL065) 教育部人文社会科学基金项目(10YJC790169) 中国博士后基金项目(2011M500094,2012T50509) 江苏省博士后基金项目(1002072C)
【分类号】：F424;F205;F224
【正文快照】： 一、引言随着中国经济的持续发展,二氧化碳排放量在不断增加,气候变化对经济和社会的发展、人们的生存环境形成了严重的威胁,低碳经济发展问题引起了社会的广泛关注。2003年,英国政府发布了《我们能源的未来:创建一个低碳经济体》白皮书,首次提出了“低碳经济”这一理念。20

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