四川省生产性服务业与制造业互动发展关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 11:43

本文关键词：四川省生产性服务业与制造业互动发展关系研究　出处：《西南财经大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：八十年代以来,特别是九十年代后,我国在产业发展过程中的种种问题逐渐显现出来,国家也开始慢慢重视这些问题,开始强调产业结构转型、发展服务业等问题。到了新世纪,国家更是把产业结构转型升级和发展服务业写到“十一五”、“十二五”规划纲要当中,为的就是切合全球从“工业经济”向“服务经济”转型的总趋势。其中对于转型升级有着非常重要作用的生产性服务业进入各国政府和学者的视线中,我国也将生产性服务业的发展作为专门的章节在五年规划纲要中突显出来,可见这一领域的研究非常的重要且具有时代特性。四川省虽处于内地,经济发展水平还没有达到沿海发达省份的程度,但作为西南地区经济的中心,其制造业也已经有了长足的发展,但同时制造业发展过程中的弊端也逐渐显现出来,污染、破坏环境、低附加值、大量消耗资源等限制着四川经济的进一步发展。随着经济改革的不断深化,四川省的经济结构同样面临着转型升级的问题,四川省政府也在省“十二五”规划纲要中将生产性服务业作为产业升级的重要角色。而在转型期,必然会存在着之前占据主导地位的制造业与代表未来发展方向的生产性服务业之间关系的调整,二者之间有着怎样的关系,又应该怎样处理这种关系,成为了研究的重点。本文在这一关键节点对四川省生产性服务业与制造业的关系进行研究,找出四川省生产性服务业与制造业之间特有的相互关系,并试图为四川省的两业融合进而加速产业升级进程提出具有时效性、针对性的政策建议,对于四川省实现两业融合,更快更好的完成产业升级具有重要的理论和实践意义。为了使文章的研究结果更加可信,也使文章的结构更合理,本文的写作主要有以下几个部门构成；第一部分为绪论,主要介绍了本文研究的背景,四川省生产性服务业与制造业的发展现状和政策规定,并介绍了本文的研究意义,主要有两个方面的意义：一方面,在经济体制改革深入到世界各个经济体的时期,各国的学者都在研究生产性服务业的重要作用,讨论其与制造业之间的相互关系,本文的研究与此大背景一致,走在了该领域研究的前沿；另一方面,四川省对于整个西南地区来说起着典型示范的作用,其经济体制转型成功与否直接关系到整个西南地区改革的成败,本文利用两种方法分析四川省生产性服务业与制造业的关系,并提出有针对性的建议,促进产业结构的顺利转变。之后介绍了生产性服务业的出现和概念,以便于更快速的理解文章。第二部分为文献综述部分,梳理了国内外学者在生产性服务业与制造业关系的研究成果,主要有需求论、供给论、互动论和融合论,本文根据需要和四川省的实际情况,只对后两者进行了介绍。通过梳理和总结笔者发现前人的研究多为宏观的国家层面或省际层面,而对于针对某一个省、利用城市级数据的研究较少,尤其是对四川省的研究根本没有出现,这也是本文产生的一个动机之一第三部分是论文的定性研究部分,利用2002年和2007年两次四川省投入产出表的相关数据,计算四川省生产性服务业与制造业之间的中间需求率、中间投入、感应度系数和影响力系数,并对这些数据指标进行详细分析,结果发现四川省生产性服务业与制造业之间互动与融合的程度还不深,只是出于初级阶段,很多行业的巨大推动作用还没有发挥出来,同时笔者也找到了一些产生这种情况的原因,比如投资大多置于资本或劳动密集型的行业,对生产性服务业的投入不足,企业的生产经营观念落后,不重视生产性服务业等。另外也发现了一些与制造业融合相对较好的生产性服务行业,比如交通运输仓储业、金融保险业、批发零售业以及科学教育文化事业等,与其他国家或地区的结果略有不同,这样就找到了四川省发展的特色,便于有针对性的提出政策建议。最后根据本部分的研究结果提出了本文的假设。第四部分为实证论证部分,利用由柯布-道格拉斯函数变化得来的两个方程作为模型,找到四川省各市州从2000年到2011年的相关数据进行回归研究,并对回归结果进行分析解释,得出的结果与第三部分的分析基本一致,生产性服务业与制造之间互相促进,相互推动,制造业的推动作用更强一些,这种作用的存在是非常显著的,不过现阶段两者的融合还处于初级阶段,效果还没有非常明显。在生产性服务业的细分行业中,交通运输仓储业和批发零售业对制造业的影响作用非常明显,科学教育事业也有重要的作用,但是效果还不稳定。第五部分为文章的结尾,首先对于第三第四部分的论证做了简单的总结,得出的结论是交通运输仓储业、批发零售业、金融保险业和科学教育文化事业是四川省对于制造业非常重要的生产性服务业的部门,要首先发展这样的重点行业和领域,先形成与制造业的良性互动,便于之后带动其他行业的发展和整个生产性服务业与制造业的大融合,提出发展现代服务业(即生产性服务业)、先进制造业和特色优势产业应该优先发展的战略,并为政府和企业提出了转变增长观念、加大新兴产业投资,加强产业关、构建互动发展机制,推进自主创新、塑造核心竞争力,优先重点领域、带动相关产业发展,注重人才储备、提升产品科技含量,加强区域协调、构建层级分工格局等政策建议,希望能为政府和企业的实践做一定的参考。
[Abstract]:Since 80s, especially after 90s, all sorts of problems in the process of industrial development in our country gradually emerged, the state began to pay attention to these problems, to emphasize the transformation of industrial structure, the development of the service industry. The problems in the new century, the country is to upgrade the industrial structure transformation and the development of the service industry to "11th Five-Year" "12th Five-Year" plan, in order to meet the global "trend from industrial economy to service economy transformation. The transformation and upgrading has a very important role in the production of services into the governments and scholars view in the development of China's productive service industry will also as a special chapters stand out in the five year plan, the research in this field is very important and with the characteristics of the times.
Sichuan province is in the mainland, the level of economic development has not yet reached the level of developed coastal provinces, but as the southwest economic center, the manufacturing industry has been considerable development, but at the same time, the development process of defects in the manufacturing industry has gradually emerged, pollution, destruction of the environment, low value-added, high consumption of resources etc. restricting the further development of Sichuan's economy. With the deepening of economic reform, the economic structure of Sichuan province is also facing the problem of transformation and upgrading, the government of Sichuan Province in the province, "12th Five-Year" plan in the production of the service industry as an important role in industrial upgrading. In the transition period, there must be a relationship between the industry before making the dominant and representative of producer service industry in the future development direction of the adjustment, what is the relationship between the two, and how to deal with this kind of relation, has become a research The focus of the study in this paper. The relationship in the key node of Sichuan producer service industry and manufacturing industry, the relationship between endemic in Sichuan province to find out the productive service industry and manufacturing industry, and to Sichuan province two industry integration and accelerate industrial upgrading process is put forward with the timeliness, specific policy suggestions for Sichuan province to realize the fusion of two industry, has important theoretical and practical significance to better and faster completion of industrial upgrading. In order to make the results more credible, but also make the structure more reasonable, this paper mainly consists of the following departments;
The first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the background, development status and policy of Sichuan province provisions of productive service industry and manufacturing industry, and introduces the significance of this study, there are two main aspects of meaning: on the one hand, the reform of the economic system into the world economy era, countries scholars have an important role in the research of producer services, discuss the relationship between the manufacturing sector, consistent with this great research background of this paper, at the forefront of research in this field; on the other hand, Sichuan province plays a typical demonstration role in the southwest region, the transformation of its economic system and success it is directly related to the whole southwest reform, this paper utilized two methods of analysis of Sichuan producer service industry and manufacturing industry, and puts forward some suggestions, promote the smooth transformation of industrial structure Then it introduces the emergence and concept of a productive service industry to facilitate a faster understanding of the article.
The second part is the literature review, combing the research results of domestic and foreign scholars in the productive service industry and manufacturing industry relations, mainly on demand, supply theory, interaction theory and integration theory, according to the actual situation and needs of Sichuan Province, only after the two were introduced. By analyzing and summarizing the predecessors the research for the national level or provincial level macro, for a province, based on city level data is less, especially the research of Sichuan province did not appear, one of which is the motivation of the
The third part is the qualitative research part of the thesis, using the 2002 and 2007 two in Sichuan Province, the relevant data input output table of Sichuan Province, intermediate demand calculation between productive service industry and manufacturing industry, the rate of intermediate inputs, the sensitivity coefficient and the influence coefficient, and the number according to the detailed analysis of indicators, found that the degree of interaction Sichuan province between productive service industry and manufacturing industry and integration is not deep, just out of the primary stage, great role in many industries has yet to play out, but I also found some of the reasons for this situation, such as investment in the most capital or labor intensive industry, the production service industry investment lack of enterprise production management idea is backward, do not pay attention to productive service industry. It is also found that the relatively good production service industry and some fusion manufacturing, such as pay Transport and warehousing industry, finance and insurance, wholesale and retail trade, science education and culture, slightly different from other countries or regions, so as to find the features of the development of Sichuan Province, so as to put forward policy suggestions. According to the research results of this part put forward the hypothesis of this article.
The fourth part is the empirical part, using the two equation by Cobb Douglas function to change as a model, regression analysis found from 2000 to 2011 the relevant data of cities and prefectures in Sichuan Province, and the results of the regression analysis, the result is consistent with the analysis of the third part, between the producer service industry manufacturing and promote each other, mutual promotion, manufacturing industry's role more, this effect is very significant, but the fusion stage is still in the initial stage, the effect is not very obvious. In the producer services industry segments in the transportation, warehousing and wholesale and retail impact on manufacturing the industry is very obvious, there is also an important role in science and education, but the effect is not stable.
The fifth part is the end of the article, for the first third of the fourth part of the argument made a brief summary, the conclusion is drawn that the transportation warehousing industry, wholesale and retail trade, finance and insurance industry and the scientific culture and education is very important for the manufacturing of producer services in Sichuan Province, to focus on the development of this industry first and in the field, to form benign interaction with the manufacturing industry, integration later to drive the development of other industries and the whole production service industry and the manufacturing industry, proposed the development of modern service industry (i.e. production services), advanced manufacturing and the characteristics and advantages of the industry should give priority to the development of the strategy, and put forward the transformation of economic growth the idea for the government and enterprises, increase investment in emerging industries, strengthen the construction industry, the interactive development mechanism, promote independent innovation, shaping the core competitiveness, priority areas, drive the development of related industries, We should pay attention to talent reserves, enhance product technology content, strengthen regional coordination, and build hierarchical division of labor and other policy recommendations, hoping to provide some references for government and enterprise practice.

【学位授予单位】：西南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F427;F719

【参考文献】