基于EPR的报废汽车逆向物流回收模式研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 07:09

本文关键词：基于EPR的报废汽车逆向物流回收模式研究　出处：《重庆交通大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

更多相关文章： 报废汽车 逆向物流 EPR 回收模式

【摘要】：本文研究了生产者责任延伸(EPR)制度下的报废汽车逆向物流回收的几种模式,包括生产商负责模式(MDCM、MDCDM)、生产商联合体负责模式(MDCDP)、第三方负责模式(MDC(TP))、合作模式(MDC(IM))等,概括出这几种模式的产生背景、机理特性和应用条件,以此为基础,聚类出影响报废汽车逆向物流回收模式选择的因素,主要有投资额、成本和盈利性等经济性因素,设施设备管理能力、信息管理能力、人员管理与沟通能力等管理性因素、技术因素等,并在Savaskan对回收网络固定成本(Cf)与回收主体的回收努力程度(e)关系的研究和Mukhopadhyay和代应等人对报废产品回收量的假设的研究的基础上,对MDCM、 MDCDM、MDCDP、MDC(TP)、MDC(IM)等几种模式构建利润最大化模型,解得各个模式下的生产商利润、回收主体利润和回收量,通过对各模式下的生产商利润和回收量的比较分析,并结合算例进行推理演算,最终得出了合作模式下的生产商利润和回收主体利润始终最大的结论,为企业选择适合自身发展的报废汽车逆向物流回收模式提供依据；根据这一研究结论,论文在总结我国有关报废汽车回收政策的基础上,提出我国报废汽车逆向物流回收的发展对策,包括完善科技政策,推动报废汽车再利用技术的研发和创新、规范报废汽车回收市场,实现规模效应、提高车主对报废汽车逆向物流意义的认识、通过立法建立EPR制度,明确责任主体及相互之间的关系和健全报废汽车逆向物流回收方面的法律法规及管理体系等具体的政策建议。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the extended producer responsibility (EPR) models under the system of ELV reverse logistics, including the manufacturer responsible for the model (MDCM, MDCDM), responsible for production of combo mode (MDCDP), the third party is responsible for the model (MDC (TP) (MDC), cooperation model (IM), summed up) the background of these modes, mechanism characteristics and application conditions. On this basis, the clustering factors influencing the automobile reverse logistics mode selection are scrapped, the amount of investment, cost and profit and other economic factors, facilities management, information management, personnel management and communication management factors, technology factors, and in the Savaskan on the recovery of the fixed cost network (Cf) and the main body of recycling recovery effort (E) to study the relationship between Mukhopadhyay and should be based on the generation and recycling of discarded products, the amount of assumptions on the MDCM, MDCDM, MDCD P, MDC (TP), MDC (IM) to build model of maximum profit for all modes, mode of the manufacturer's profits, the main profit and recovery rate of recovery, through comparative analysis on the mode of the manufacturer's profits and recovery rate, and combined with the example of reasoning, finally under the model of the cooperation of manufacturers profit and profit recovery subject always the greatest results for the enterprises to choose the scrap auto recycling reverse logistics model provides the basis for their own development; according to the research conclusion, the paper summarized the basis of China's relevant policies on the recycling of scrapped cars, put forward the countermeasures to develop reverse logistics recycling car scrap in China, including the improvement of science and technology policy, promote the recycling technology research and development and innovation of automobile scrap, scrap auto recycling market norms, achieve economies of scale, improve the understanding of the owners of scrapped automobile reverse logistics meaning, through legislation We should establish the EPR system, clarify the relationship between the responsibilities and the relationship between them, and improve the specific laws and regulations and management system of the scrapped vehicle reverse logistics.

【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.471;F252.1

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