国际产品转移期的航空制造企业供应链运作风险研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 03:11

本文关键词： 供应链风险跨国航空制造企业产品转移模式国际产品生命周期理论、网络分析法　出处：《上海交通大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着中国商飞C919项目的启动,中国民用航空制造业已逐渐从传统的军工国企垄断向跨国公司开放,行业得到空前发展,跨国航空制造企业纷纷从北美及欧洲转移相关产品至中国本地生产,但航空制造产业具有技术及质量要求高,资金需求量大,投资回报及产品生命周期长的特点导致全球一体化供应链运作所产生的巨大风险屡见不鲜。本文在分析了在产品转移期的跨国航空制造企业供应链转移模式及供应链风险的基础上,提出了基于网络分析法的的供应链风险分析与评估方法。主要研究内容及成果如下:总结了国际化航空制造业的基本发展和行业情况,在对国内外学者所研究的资料进行分析和汇总的基础上,阐述了供应链风险的来源。同时使用IPLC理论,对跨国航空制造企业产品转移运作风险进行分类管理,并在此基础上探讨了处于不同层级的企业的供应链战略及相应的合作模式。具体分析了跨国航空制造企业产品转移期的供应链运作模式,包括制造转移模式和采购转移模式,探讨了企业在决策时所要经历的战略输入阶段、可行性分析阶段、确定项目范围阶段、项目立项阶段,认为跨国航空制造企业供应链运作模式的选择是企业在全面考量质量、技术、采购、成本、运营等多因素后所采取的综合决策。同时对于在具体转移过程中航空制造企业所面对的具体执行风险进行了分析。构建了基于网络分析法的供应链运作风险评估模型,同时提出根据量化的风险系数确定风险对策并进行控制的方法,认为航空制造供应链绩效的改善不仅来自于企业内部,更来自于整个供应链的协调改善。并在此基础上对A公司C919配套W合资项目进行供应链风险研究。
[Abstract]:With the start of Comac C919 project, China's civil aviation manufacturing industry has gradually opened from the traditional military state-owned monopoly to multinational companies, and the industry has been unprecedented development. Multinational aviation manufacturing enterprises have transferred related products from North America and Europe to local production in China, but the aviation manufacturing industry has high technical and quality requirements and large demand for funds. The characteristics of return on investment and long product life cycle lead to the huge risks caused by the operation of global integrated supply chain. This paper analyzes the supply chain transfer mode of multinational aviation manufacturing enterprises in the period of product transfer. Should be based on chain risk. A supply chain risk analysis and evaluation method based on network analysis is proposed. The main research contents and results are as follows: the basic development and industry situation of international aviation manufacturing industry are summarized. On the basis of analyzing and summarizing the research data of domestic and foreign scholars, this paper expounds the source of supply chain risk. At the same time, it uses IPLC theory. The risk of product transfer operation in multinational aviation manufacturing enterprises is classified and managed. On this basis, the supply chain strategy and the corresponding cooperation mode of the enterprises at different levels are discussed, and the operation mode of the supply chain in the transition period of multinational aviation manufacturing enterprises is analyzed in detail. Including manufacturing transfer model and procurement transfer mode, the paper discusses the strategic input stage, feasibility analysis stage, project scope stage and project establishment stage. It is believed that the choice of supply chain operation mode for multinational aviation manufacturing enterprises is that enterprises consider quality, technology, procurement and cost in a comprehensive way. At the same time, the paper analyzes the specific execution risk faced by aviation manufacturing enterprises in the process of specific transfer. The risk assessment of supply chain operation based on network analysis is constructed. Model. At the same time, according to the quantitative risk coefficient to determine the risk countermeasures and control methods, it is considered that the improvement of aviation manufacturing supply chain performance not only comes from within the enterprise. On the basis of the improvement of supply chain coordination, the supply chain risk of A Company C919 matching W joint venture project is studied.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F274;F426.5

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