民营化、竞争与自然垄断产业的效率——以广东省自来水产业为例

发布时间：2018-01-25 02:53

本文关键词： 自然垄断民营化竞争绩效　出处：《经济体制改革》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：自然垄断产业内的民营化改革是一个制度创新的过程,其目标是通过民间资本参与自然垄断产业的投资和经营,增加自然垄断产业的投资,增强产业内的竞争性,提升自然垄断产业企业经营效率和改善产业分配效率。我国城镇自来水产业从20世纪90年代开始了民营化改革,但改革取得的成效如何还缺乏系统和定量的研究。本文从静态效率和动态效率两个方面,采用C-D生产函数检验了广东省自来水产业内不同产权类型企业的绩效差异,结果表明,对自然垄断产业的民营化改革应以打破垄断、促进竞争和产权改革并举,才能取得明显的成效。
[Abstract]:Privatization reform in natural monopoly industry is a process of system innovation. Its goal is to increase the investment of natural monopoly industry through the participation of private capital in the investment and operation of natural monopoly industry. In 1990s, China's urban tap water industry began the privatization reform to enhance the competitiveness of the industry, enhance the efficiency of the natural monopoly industry enterprises and improve the efficiency of industrial distribution. However, there is still a lack of systematic and quantitative research on the effectiveness of the reform. This paper focuses on static efficiency and dynamic efficiency. The C-D production function is used to test the difference of the performance of the enterprises with different property rights in the tap water industry in Guangdong Province. The result shows that the privatization reform of the natural monopoly industry should break the monopoly. Only by promoting competition and property right reform can we achieve obvious results.
【作者单位】：广东工业大学管理学院;
【基金】：广东省哲学社会科学“十一五”规划项目“公用事业民营化的成效、问题及政策趋势研究”(09E-24)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F426.82;F276.8;F276.5
【正文快照】： 一、引言第二世界大战后到20世纪70年代,自然垄断产业(包括城市自来水、铁路、邮政等)政府垄断经营和管制是世界各国普遍的制度安排,但垄断的低效率和管制失灵问题也是世界性难题。20世纪80年代以来,全世界范围内掀起了一股自然垄断产业民营化改革的浪潮,运用市场力量提供自然

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