我国制造业对外直接投资对其自主创新的影响

发布时间：2018-02-03 23:44

本文关键词： 对外直接投资外商直接投资货物进出口研发投入自主创新　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化进一步的加强，国际间竞争的日益激烈，面对我国国内市场内需不足和我国企业竞争力相对较弱的局面，“走出去”战略与“自主创新”已经成为我国经济发展的重要议题。近年来，国内外学者就对外直接投资对母国产生的影响进行了实证研究，其研究结果表明对外直接投资对母国企业自主创新能力的提高具有一定的积极影响。在以往研究的的基础上，本文首先对我国制造业对外直接投资现状及其自主创新的实现路径进行了分析，并运用定性与定量相结合的分析方法，分别对我国货物贸易进出口、外商直接投资、我国对外直接投资对我国制造业自主创新所产生的影响进行了实证检验，结果显示：1.我国制造业对外直接投资额与其研发投入正相关，但检验结果并不显著；2.我国制造业对外直接投资额与其有效专利拥有数量显著正相关；3.与外商直接投资和货物贸易方式相比，我国制造业对外直接投资对其自主创新的影响更加显著。根据上述检验结果，笔者提出相关政策建议：从政府层面讲：1.给制造业对外直接投资提供相应的政策支持；2.完善制造业对外直接投资的法律体系；3.为制造业对外直接投资提供良好的国际环境；4.设立研发机构，弥补我国制造业企业的研发盲区。从企业层面来讲：1.扩大投资规模，，恰当选择对外直接投资模式；2.加强企业自身的学习能力、吸收能力和创新能力；3.提高企业经营管理水平。
[Abstract]:With the economic globalization further strengthen, international competition is becoming increasingly fierce, facing the domestic demand of China's domestic market and lack of competitiveness of Chinese enterprises is relatively weak situation, the strategy of "going out" and "independent innovation" has become an important issue in China's economic development. In recent years, domestic and foreign scholars on the impact of foreign direct investment on the home country the empirical research, the results of the study indicate that it will have a positive impact on foreign direct investment to improve the independent innovation ability of the enterprise. On the basis of the previous researches, this paper on China's manufacturing industry foreign direct investment situation and achieve the path of independent innovation are analyzed, and the use of qualitative and quantitative analysis method the combination, on China's trade in goods import and export, foreign direct investment, China's foreign direct investment of China's manufacturing industry independent innovation Effect of the empirical test, the results showed that: 1. of China's manufacturing industry foreign direct investment and R & D investment are positively related, but the test results are not significant; 2. of China's manufacturing industry and foreign direct investment has significant positive correlation with the number of valid patents; 3. compared with foreign direct investment and trade goods, China's manufacturing industry the foreign direct investment of independent innovation is more significant.
According to the above test results, the author puts forward relevant policy suggestions:
From the government level: 1. to manufacturing foreign direct investment to provide the corresponding policy support; 2. to improve the legal system of manufacturing industry of foreign direct investment; 3. for manufacturing foreign direct investment to provide a favorable international environment; 4. set up R & D institutions, make up for China's manufacturing enterprises in the Development Zone.
From the enterprise level: 1., expand the scale of investment and appropriately choose the mode of foreign direct investment; 2., enhance the learning capacity, absorptive capacity and innovation ability of enterprises, and 3., improve the management level of enterprises.

【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6;F273.1;F426.

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