垃圾焚烧发电BOT项目中的政府风险分析

发布时间：2018-02-09 02:57

本文关键词： 垃圾焚烧 BOT 政府风险　出处：《西南交通大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国作为一个人口大国,历来是一个垃圾量较多的国家,随着土地和资源的限制垃圾处理问题也随之越来越重,科学技术的进步使得垃圾焚烧发电成为处理垃圾处理的首选方式,而这种建设就需要较大量的资金,受困于财政限制,政府难以解决,于是引进社会资本参与垃圾处理行业也越来越普遍。在这一前提下,我国垃圾处理行业也越来越采用了容易吸引社会资本的BOT模式。受困于中国的经济、科学知识普及度以及政治经济体制,中国的垃圾焚烧发电BOT项目大部分都出现一些问题。笔者站在项目投资商的角度,基于垃圾焚烧发电BOT项目的功能特点对其所面对的政府风险问题及风险的重要性进行了系统研究分析。首先,本文就相关BOT相关研究进行了解,无论从项目运作程序还是项目主要组织结构中,均可以确立政府在BOT项目中占据非常重要的作用,因此BOT项目运营是否成功应该可以说政府风险分析是非常重要的。其次,利用案例分析法就9个典型的垃圾焚烧发电BOT项目进行了着重分析,进而识别出在进行项目运作时,潜在的15种政府风险因素,针对这些风险因素将内涵相近的进行归纳,确认了影响项目运作的10类种风险。就这10类风险,为进一步确立那些政府风险是需要注意,那些政府风险需要特别注意,那些政府风险必须注意等,利用SPSS软件做一致性及因子要素分析。最后,结合深圳DR环保投资有限公司投资建设的衡水市垃圾综合处理BOT项目,就所研究内容做以实证分析,对项目运行中的政府风险重要性进一步探讨。总体上讲,分析政府风险有助于完善垃圾焚烧发电BOT项目理论体系,对合理规避政府风险有实际的指导意义。
[Abstract]:As a country with a large population, China has always been a country with a large amount of garbage. With the restriction of land and resources, the problem of waste disposal has become more and more serious. Advances in science and technology have made incineration and power generation the preferred way to dispose of waste, which requires a large amount of money and is difficult for the government to solve because of financial constraints. So the introduction of social capital to participate in the garbage treatment industry is becoming more and more common. Under this premise, China's garbage disposal industry has increasingly adopted the BOT model, which is easy to attract social capital. It is beset by China's economic, scientific knowledge popularization and political and economic system. Most of the BOT projects in China have some problems. Based on the functional characteristics of the MSW Incineration Power Generation (BOT) project, the government risk and the importance of the risk are systematically studied and analyzed. First of all, this paper understands the relevant BOT research, whether from the project operation procedures or the main organizational structure of the project, it can be established that the government plays a very important role in the BOT project. Therefore, it should be said that government risk analysis is very important to the success of BOT project. Secondly, 9 typical MSW incineration power generation BOT projects are analyzed by case analysis method, and then the operation of the project is identified. The potential 15 kinds of government risk factors, which have similar connotations, identify 10 types of risks that affect the operation of the project. For these 10 types of risks, it is necessary to pay attention to the further establishment of those government risks. Those government risks need special attention, those government risks must be paid attention to, using SPSS software to do consistency and factor analysis. Finally, in combination with Shenzhen Dr Environmental Protection Investment Co., Ltd. Invested in the construction of Hengshui municipal solid waste comprehensive treatment BOT project, The importance of government risk in project operation is further discussed. In general, the analysis of government risk is helpful to improve the theoretical system of BOT project of MSW incineration power generation. It has practical guiding significance to avoid government risk reasonably.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.61;F283

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