低碳经济背景下我国风电企业可持续发展路径研究

发布时间：2018-02-15 09:48

本文关键词： 低碳经济风电可持续评价减排效益　出处：《华北电力大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：全球人口和经济发展规模的急剧增长,对能源提出了更高的要求,面对传统能源的日趋枯竭以及对环境产生的负面影响,“低碳经济”的概念被提了出来。在低碳经济背景下,大力发展可再生能源已成为人类的共识。进入21世纪以后,随着可再生能源开发利用技术的不断成熟,以及传统能源价格的不断上涨,作为可再生能源之一的风能显现了突出的竞争优势和巨大的发展潜力。我国的风电产业近几年得到了突飞猛进的发展,表现出了持续的生命力。在庞大的风电规划和跳跃式的发展背景下,进行基于低碳经济背景下的风电产业可持续发展问题的探讨就显得尤为重要。本文首先阐述了低碳经济、能源产业可持续发展和全生命周期相关理论,构建了低碳经济的实现方式模型。探讨了全生命周期在电力行业,特别是风电企业的应用情况。分析了我国能源结构和电力能源结构的现状、存在问题及成因,说明我国以煤为主的能源消费方式和以火力发电为主的能源不利于低碳经济的发展。论述了发展风电对实现低碳经济的必要性和我国风电企业的发展现状。其次,采用改进的钻石模型思想阐述了风电企业的发展优势,包括内部优势和外部优势,重点分析了我国风电企业发展中存在的劣势。再次,引入全生命周期的思想,从微观角度展开研究。一方面,分析了风力发电企业的成本组成,构建了风力发电企业的经济性评价模型,用益本比作为衡量风力发电企业经济性的标准,通过算例的分析可以看出风力发电企业目前已具有相比传统能源发电企业的经济优势；另一方面,对风电企业减排效益进行分析,探讨了风电企业在全生命周期各环节CO2的减排情况,通过算例计算出了CO2减排系数,并与政府推荐值对比,指出目前我国风电企业的减排效益良好,但减排效益仍有待进一步增强。最后,从宏观角度出发,分别从政策调控、技术创新、运营规划三个方面给出了不同的建议。为政府制定风电发展政策和法律法规,以及风电企业的规划设计、生产运行管理和经济调度提供借鉴和参考。
[Abstract]:The rapid growth of global population and economic development has put forward higher requirements for energy. In the face of the depletion of traditional energy sources and the negative impact on the environment, the concept of "low-carbon economy" has been put forward. The development of renewable energy has become the consensus of mankind. After 21th century, with the development and utilization of renewable energy technology, and the rising price of traditional energy, As one of the renewable energy sources, wind energy has shown a prominent competitive advantage and great potential for development. The wind power industry in China has been rapidly developing in recent years. Under the background of huge wind power planning and leaping development, it is particularly important to discuss the sustainable development of wind power industry based on low-carbon economy. In this paper, the theories of low carbon economy, sustainable development of energy industry and the whole life cycle are expounded, and the realization mode model of low carbon economy is constructed, and the whole life cycle in power industry is discussed. Especially the application of wind power enterprises. The present situation, problems and causes of energy structure and power energy structure in China are analyzed. It is shown that the energy consumption mode based on coal and the energy based on thermal power are not conducive to the development of low carbon economy. The necessity of developing wind power to realize low carbon economy and the development status of wind power enterprises in China are discussed. The development advantages of wind power enterprises, including internal and external advantages, are expounded with the idea of improved diamond model. The disadvantages in the development of wind power enterprises in China are emphatically analyzed. Thirdly, the idea of whole life cycle is introduced. On the one hand, the cost composition of wind power enterprise is analyzed, and the economic evaluation model of wind power enterprise is constructed, and the cost benefit ratio is used as the standard to measure the economy of wind power enterprise. Through the analysis of examples, we can see that wind power enterprises have the economic advantages compared with the traditional energy generation enterprises at present; on the other hand, the benefits of reducing emissions of wind power enterprises are analyzed. This paper discusses the CO2 emission reduction of wind power enterprises in the whole life cycle, calculates the emission reduction coefficient of CO2 through an example, and compares with the recommended value of the government, and points out that the reduction benefit of wind power enterprises in our country is good at present. Finally, from the macro point of view, different suggestions are given from three aspects of policy control, technological innovation and operation planning. And wind power enterprise planning and design, production and operation management and economic scheduling to provide reference and reference.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.61

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