基于熵理论的大型建筑企业核心决策团队的构建

发布时间：2018-02-21 02:51

本文关键词： 大型建筑企业核心决策团队构建熵指标体系 K_L熵　出处：《浙江大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着国民经济的快速发展,社会“以人为本”可持续发展理念的逐渐践行,关系国计民生的建筑业的发展越来越受到百姓的关注。一个建筑工程项目在投资开发、设计、施工、竣工运行的每个阶段都离不开正确有效的决策活动。建筑产品由于其固定性、生产复杂性、作业环境的高危性,每个环节都要求配以正确的决策。但建筑业作为劳动密集型产业,普遍存在粗放经营,领导拍脑袋决策造成重大损失的事情常发生,因此建筑领域企业更需要科学管理。决策作为一个经营活动的先锋,微小误差会导致实际运行结果较大的偏差。大型建筑企业作为国民经济建筑业收入的主要贡献者,其企业战略决策、经营决策、工程项目施工决策时刻对企业本身、社会、经济等都会产生巨大影响,因此需特别重视。本研究基于大型建筑企业以领导拍脑袋决策、高层管理决策为主,粗放式经营管理的现状,提出构建“核心决策团队”这样一个非正式组织的必要性,并分析其相应的驱动因素。基于“熵表示混乱度”的思想,引入“混乱度越高,团队构建难度越高”的假设,以企业层面支持体系以及团队层面建设体系的混乱度共同诠释团队构建的难易度,并形成构建熵初步的指标评价体系。不同于常规研究直接从专家那里获得数据进行权重求解的做法,本文先对提供评价数据的专家的可靠性水平应用K L熵理论进行考察和筛选,进而应用专家评价的数据对初选指标的冗余度和完备性进行检验,以对指标体系进行调整。求解指标权重的方法采用的是最大熵准则与优化原理相结合的组合赋权法,最大程度的体现了主观性与客观性随机组合的属性,最大程度的反映了所求指标权重的客观性；最后依据权重大小将影响因素归为非常重要,重要和次重要三个级别,为大型建企的核心决策团队的构建思路提供参考。通过将本文形成的构建熵的指标评价体系应用在实际案例的分析中,说明其适用性。本文通过构建熵指标体系的提炼、调整和定量分析,为大型建筑企业构建核心决策团队提供了重要的理论依据和指导思路。熵混乱度思想,距离熵、极大熵准则等理论在本文的研究启示熵理论对管理决策的研究有较好的适用性。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the national economy and the gradual practice of the concept of "people-oriented" sustainable development, the development of the construction industry, which is related to the national economy and the people's livelihood, has attracted more and more attention from the common people. Each stage of completion operation can not be separated from correct and effective decision-making activities. Because of its fixed nature, complexity of production, high risk of operating environment, Every link requires the right decision. But as a labor-intensive industry, the construction industry is widely run in an extensive way, and it is often the case that the leaders beat their heads and make decisions that cause heavy losses. Therefore, enterprises in the field of construction need more scientific management. As a pioneer of business activities, small errors will lead to large deviation in actual operation results. Large construction enterprises are the main contributors to the income of the national economy construction industry. The strategic decision, management decision and construction decision of the project have great influence on the enterprise itself, society and economy, so we should pay special attention to it. Based on the current situation of large construction enterprises taking the leadership to make decisions, making decisions at the senior level, and extensive management, the necessity of building an informal organization, such as "core decision-making team", is put forward in this study. Based on the idea that entropy denotes the degree of confusion, the hypothesis that "the higher the degree of chaos, the more difficult the team construction is" is introduced. The degree of confusion in enterprise level support system and team level construction system is used to explain the difficulty of team building. A preliminary evaluation system of entropy is formed, which is different from the method of obtaining data directly from experts for weight calculation in conventional research. In this paper, the reliability level of experts providing evaluation data is investigated and screened by using KL entropy theory, and then the redundancy and completeness of primary indexes are tested by using the data of expert evaluation. In order to adjust the index system, the method to solve the index weight is the combination weighting method which combines the maximum entropy criterion and the optimization principle, which embodies the attribute of subjective and objective random combination to the maximum extent. It reflects the objectivity of the weight of the index to the greatest extent. Finally, according to the weight size, the influencing factors are classified as very important, important and sub-important. This paper provides a reference for the construction of the core decision-making team of large enterprises, and explains its applicability by applying the index evaluation system of construction entropy formed in this paper to the analysis of practical cases. This paper provides an important theoretical basis and guiding idea for the construction of the core decision-making team of large construction enterprises through the refinement, adjustment and quantitative analysis of the entropy index system, the entropy chaos degree, the distance entropy, the entropy, the distance entropy, the entropy, the distance entropy, the entropy, the distance entropy, The theory of maximum entropy criterion is applicable to the study of management decision.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.92;F224

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