中国承接外包对制造业升级的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 21:50

本文选题：承接外包　切入点：产业升级　出处：《南京财经大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪以后，各国的经济与政治相互联系和合作越来越深入，特别是随着不发达国家的崛起，中国和一些不发达国家承接外包的活动不断的发展，在这样的背景下，发展中国家利用当前优势不断的承接国际外包，这不仅仅加快了发展中国家的经济发展，也较快的提升了发展中国家在全球价值链上的位置。中国企业为提高其国际分工中地位，，通过承接国际外包促进企业加快技术发展，提高劳动生产率，进而达到规模经济，减少成本。因此中国企业通过承接外包的方式改变着传统的经营方式。本文通过理论来讲述我国承接外包的水平、进程和我国制造业的分类，并从实证方面说明承接外包对我国制造业产业的影响。本文重点介绍承接外包通过技术进步和人力资本积累促进我国制造业产业升级，首先通过经济学家FeenstraHanson(2001)的产品连续统模型阐述国际外包对产业升级影响的原理，然后通过相关理论分析承接外包与产业升级因素之间存在什么样的关系，即承接外包可以提高劳动生产率和人力资本积累促进制造业产业升级。第三章主要介绍我国制造业承接外包的主要进程和承接外包的一些特点，同时也分析了制造业产业分类的特点。第四章介绍如何测算承接外包的水平，在投入产出表的基础上，本文测算了1997、2002和2007年我国承接国际外包的程度，利用这三个时期的制造业行业的面板数据，对我国承接国际外包与制造业产业升级因素的关系进行了相关回归分析，然后根据道格拉斯公式，从技术进步、资本积累和劳动力就业三个方面进行实证分析，发现产业升级因素即技术进步、资本积累和劳动力就业促进我国制造业的产业升级，承接国际外包有助于提高劳动生产率，有助于提高人力资本积累，进而促进制造业的升级。最后一章是根据上文的实证分析提出在承接国际外包的情况下如何促进我国制造业升级的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, the economic and political relations and cooperation between various countries have deepened, especially with the rise of the underdeveloped countries, China and some underdeveloped countries undertake the continuous development of outsourcing activities, in this context, Developing countries continue to take advantage of their current advantages to undertake international outsourcing, which not only accelerates the economic development of developing countries, In order to improve their position in the international division of labor, Chinese enterprises promote enterprises to accelerate technological development and improve labor productivity by undertaking international outsourcing, thus achieving economies of scale. Therefore, Chinese enterprises are changing the traditional management mode by the way of outsourcing. This paper discusses the level, process and classification of Chinese manufacturing industry through theory. And from the empirical aspects of outsourcing to undertake the impact of our manufacturing industry. This paper focuses on the promotion of China's manufacturing industry upgrading through technological progress and human capital accumulation. Firstly, through the product continuum model proposed by the economist FeenstraHanson 2001, the principle of the impact of international outsourcing on industrial upgrading is expounded. Then through the relevant theory analysis of the undertaking outsourcing and industrial upgrading factors what kind of relationship, That is, undertaking outsourcing can improve labor productivity and human capital accumulation to promote the upgrading of manufacturing industry. Chapter three mainly introduces the main process of undertaking outsourcing and some characteristics of outsourcing in Chinese manufacturing industry. At the same time, it also analyzes the characteristics of manufacturing industry classification. Chapter 4th introduces how to measure the level of outsourcing. On the basis of input-output table, this paper calculates the degree of undertaking international outsourcing in China in 1997 / 02 and 2007. Based on the panel data of manufacturing industry in these three periods, this paper makes a regression analysis on the relationship between the factors of undertaking international outsourcing and upgrading of manufacturing industry in China, and then according to Douglas' formula, from the point of view of technological progress, Through empirical analysis on three aspects of capital accumulation and labor force employment, it is found that the factors of industrial upgrading are technological progress, capital accumulation and labor force employment to promote the industrial upgrading of China's manufacturing industry, and to undertake international outsourcing is helpful to improve labor productivity. It is helpful to improve the accumulation of human capital and promote the upgrading of manufacturing industry. The last chapter puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on how to promote the upgrading of Chinese manufacturing industry under the condition of undertaking international outsourcing according to the empirical analysis above.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F424;F752.68

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