完善现河采油厂原油生产监控体系研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 23:25

本文选题：监控体系　切入点：分队计量　出处：《中国石油大学（华东）》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来，基于国内外油田数字化建设大背景，胜利油田现河采油厂在学习借鉴兄弟单位好的经验做法的同时，积极探索适合本单位发展的原油生产监控模式，依靠信息化、科学化技术手段，提升管理水平，，降低职工劳动强度。现河采油厂逐步建立应用了分队计量监控系统、集输管线泄漏监控系统、车辆GPS监控和巡线工手持GPS机监控系统、视频监控系统，同时配套建立厂、矿、队三级监控网络，分层级管理制度，多部门配套联动机制，初步实现了数字化监控预警联动管理，及时准确掌握生产动态，为推进精细管理提供有效抓手，为实施量化考核提供可靠依据，促进了生产经营任务的完成和管理水平的提升。本文简要介绍了原油生产监控体系中各监控系统的原理、应用情况及运行效果，并通过大量调研、查阅资料，找出了分队计量监控系统存在的问题，针对问题进行深入剖析，制定合理的解决办法；建立功图计量监控系统，将监控体系进一步向计量站和单井延伸，实现问题落实到每口单井、到每条管线，同时配套完成相应的运行模式和预警联动机制，并在系统的试验运行中逐步探索紧密结合采油厂生产实际的深化措施。通过对分队计量系统的完善、建立应用功图计量监控系统，加上原有的管线泄露监控、GPS监控、视频监控等监控系统，进一步形成了覆盖采油厂油区的“物防”体系；通过对各项监控设备技术的认识和开发、结合原油生产技术的认识和开发以及健全的运行模式和管理机制，进一步形成了采油厂油区的“技防”体系；通过建设采油厂内部的6支巡逻护卫队伍、5个滨南分局辖区派出所、3个油区警务区、5支油地联防队伍，共计19支油区护卫队伍，进一步形成了覆盖采油厂油区的“人防”体系。综合上述技防、物防、人防等手段，共同构筑了“天地人”无缝隙立体监控网络体系，为保卫采油厂生产经营成果提供了坚实保障。
[Abstract]:In recent years, based on the background of digitization construction of oil fields at home and abroad, Xianhe Oil production Plant of Shengli Oilfield, while learning from the good experiences and practices of its brothers, has actively explored the monitoring mode of crude oil production suitable for its development, relying on information technology. Scientific technology means to improve the level of management and reduce the labor intensity of workers. Now he Oil production Plant has gradually established and applied the unit metering and monitoring system, the gathering pipeline leakage monitoring system, the vehicle GPS monitoring and inspection workers' hand-held GPS monitoring system, and the video monitoring system. At the same time, it has also set up a three-level monitoring network for factories, mines and teams. Hierarchical management system and multi-department supporting linkage mechanism have preliminarily realized digital monitoring and warning linkage management, timely and accurate grasp of production dynamics, effective grasp for promoting fine management, and reliable basis for the implementation of quantitative assessment. Promote the completion of production and management tasks and management level. This paper briefly introduces the principle, application and operation effect of each monitoring system in crude oil production monitoring system, and through a lot of investigation and consulting data, finds out the problems existing in the unit metering and monitoring system, and analyzes the problems in depth. To establish a reasonable solution; to establish a power chart metering and monitoring system, to further extend the monitoring system to the metering station and the single well, and to implement the problem to each single well, to every pipeline, At the same time, it accomplishes the corresponding operation mode and early warning linkage mechanism, and gradually explores the deepening measures closely combined with the actual production of oil production plant in the test operation of the system. By perfecting the unit metering system, The application of power chart metering monitoring system, together with the original monitoring system of pipeline leakage monitoring and GPS monitoring, video monitoring and other monitoring systems, has further formed a "material defense" system covering oil production plants, and through the understanding and development of various monitoring equipment technologies, In combination with the understanding and development of crude oil production technology and the sound operation mode and management mechanism, the "technical prevention" system of oil production plant is further formed. Through the construction of 6 patrol and escort teams within the oil production plant, 5 police stations in Binnan Branch area, 5 oil and land joint defence teams in 3 police areas in oil areas, a total of 19 oil area guard teams were built. A "civil air defense" system covering the oil production plant area was further formed. By combining the above measures, such as technical prevention, material defense and civil air defense, the seamless three-dimensional monitoring network system of "Heaven and Earth Man" was constructed. For the protection of production and management of oil production plant to provide a solid guarantee.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学（华东）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.22;F273

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