我国产业用纺织品进口贸易研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 12:23

本文选题：产业用纺织品　切入点：进口贸易　出处：《东华大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：产业用纺织品作为纺织工业三大领域之一,是纺织工业中的新兴产业,在国际上也早已被公认是纺织工业结构调整和升级之所在,是纺织工业的新的经济增长点。《纺织工业调整和振兴规划》更是将产业用纺织品定位为我国纺织工业调整和振兴的关键。2011年我国产业用纺织品产量达到910.2万吨,占世界份额超过30%,消费量达到525万吨,占比超过20%,是名副其实的生产和消费大国。但是毕竟我国发展起步较晚,在很多方面与世界发达国家存在较大差距,大量产业用纺织品特别是高端产品依靠进口。2011年我国产业用纺织品进口额达到36.49亿美元,是1992年的3倍多。我国因素正影响着世界产业用纺织品贸易发展,但却没有因此获得利益,相反承担了由于相对价格上升而引起的利益损失。保障我国产业用纺织品进口安全及贸易利益并为我国产业用纺织品的发展提供建议使得该研究具有理论价值与实际意义。该研究首先分析了世界产业用纺织品的贸易结构及我国现状并对我国进口特征进行了分析；其次,利用时间序列模型对我国进口贸易影响因素进行了实证分析,并从价格角度证实了我国的贸易影响力的存在及对贸易损益进行了分析；最后,对我国产业用纺织品进口贸易安全和利益保障以及我国产业用纺织品的长远发展提供了实质性建议。研究结果显示：1992-2010年以来,我国国内需求的增长是我国产业用纺织品进口贸易的最大影响因素,国民收入的提高也起到了不可忽略的作用。但是国内产量和进口价格的上升并没有引起我国产业用纺织品进口的下降。我国产业用纺织品进口贸易符合贸易引力模型,APEC经济制度对其影响并不显著。我国在世界产业用纺织品贸易中存在影响力,但却承担了相对价格上升而引起的贸易损失,并且近年来不断扩大,贸易安全值得注意。因此为了保障进口贸易安全和利益,应该实现进口国别结构多元化,同时加强对外贸易中的价格谈判,最关键的还是要加快我国产业用纺织品的结构调整和升级,提高综合竞争力。
[Abstract]:As one of the three major fields of textile industry, industrial textiles is a new industry in textile industry. It has long been recognized internationally as the place where the structure of textile industry is adjusted and upgraded. It is the new economic growth point of the textile industry. The Plan for the Adjustment and Revitalization of the Textile Industry is the key to the adjustment and revitalization of the textile industry in China. In 2011, the output of industrial textiles in China reached nine million one hundred and two thousand tons. It has a world share of more than 30 million tons, a consumption of 5.25 million tons and a proportion of more than 20 tons. It is a country worthy of the name of production and consumption. But after all, our country started relatively late in development, and in many respects there is a big gap with the developed countries in the world. A large number of industrial textiles, especially high-end products, depend on imports. In 2011, the import value of industrial textiles in China reached three billion six hundred and forty-nine million US dollars, more than three times that of 1992. China's factors are affecting the development of the world's industrial textiles trade. But it didn't benefit. On the contrary, it bears the loss of interest caused by the rise of relative price, ensures the import safety and trade interests of China's industrial textiles, and provides suggestions for the development of our country's industrial textiles, which makes this study of theoretical and practical significance. This study firstly analyzes the trade structure of the world's industrial textiles and the current situation of our country, and analyzes the characteristics of China's imports. Secondly, it makes an empirical analysis of the factors affecting China's import trade by using the time series model. And from the price point of view confirmed the existence of China's trade influence and the analysis of trade gains and losses; finally, It provides substantial suggestions for the safety and benefit protection of import trade of industrial textiles in China and the long-term development of industrial textiles in China. The results show that since 1992 to 2010, the growth of China's domestic demand has been the most influential factor in China's import trade of industrial textiles. However, the increase in domestic output and import price has not caused the decline of China's industrial textile imports. The import trade of industrial textiles in China accords with the trade gravity. The impact of APEC economic system on it is not significant. China has influence in the world's industrial textile trade. However, it has borne the trade losses caused by rising relative prices and has been expanding in recent years, and trade security is noteworthy. Therefore, in order to safeguard the security and interests of import trade, it is necessary to diversify the national structure of imports, At the same time, to strengthen the price negotiation in foreign trade, the most important thing is to speed up the structural adjustment and upgrading of China's industrial textiles and improve their comprehensive competitiveness.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.81;F752.61

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