天然气管输价格制定方法与区域间利益平衡研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 21:21

本文选题：天然气　切入点：管输定价　出处：《西安石油大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济的快速发展，天然气管道建设的不断完工，我国的能源消费开始进入了“天然气时代”。在天然气消费中，天然气的价格直接影响着天然气消费量和产业的发展。而天然气管输定价将会影响着天然气的价格，所以本文从实际情况出发，通过对我国天然气管输定价的原理和方法进行描述，并对其在现阶段的发展中的不合理性进行分析，同时参考美国和西欧的天然气管输定价的制定方法，制定出适合我国天然气管输定价的方法。当天然气管线逐渐发展成管网时，管道的运营管理就从单条管线向区域化运营的方向发展。在区域化运营的过程中，会出现区域间利益不平衡的情况，，如区域间的运营成本不平衡，地方税收不均衡等问题。在这种情况下，本文通过对利益不平衡的原因进行分析，并结合我国电网区域化运营的经验，设计出平衡区域间的利益不平衡的问题的解决方案，并对方案的实际运用进行了阐述。综上所述，随着我国经济的快速发展和基础设施建设的不断完善，制定适合于我国天然气管输定价方法和天然气管网区域间利益平衡方案对我国天然气产业健康、良好的发展具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, natural gas pipeline construction has completed, China's energy consumption has begun to enter the "natural gas era". The consumption of natural gas, natural gas prices directly affect the development of natural gas consumption and industry. While natural gas pipeline pricing will affect the price of natural gas. This paper describes the principle and method of transmission pricing of natural gas in China, and the current stage of the development of the reasonable analysis method and reference formulation in the United States and Western Europe natural gas pipeline pricing, develop a method suitable for natural gas of our country transportation pricing.
When the natural gas pipeline gradually developed into the pipe network, from a pipeline to regional carriers in the direction of operation and management of pipeline. In the process of regional operation, there will be regional imbalance in the interests of the situation, such as the regional cost imbalance, local tax imbalance and other issues. In this case in this paper, through the analysis of the reasons for the imbalance of interests, and combined with the operation of China's regional power grid experience, design the solution problem of the balance of the regional interests imbalance, and the actual application of the scheme are discussed.
To sum up, with the rapid development of China's economy and the continuous improvement of infrastructure construction, it is very important for China's natural gas industry to develop healthy and good development of China's natural gas industry.

【学位授予单位】：西安石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F406.72;F426.22

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