广州卷烟包装逆向物流策略研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 13:03

本文选题：卷烟包装　切入点：逆向物流　出处：《华南理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着国际烟草企业准入限制的逐步放宽和国内卷烟市场销售形势的日益严峻，国家有关部门愈发认识到烟草现代物流配送网络和零售终端建设的重要性，已明确将烟草物流定位为烟草行业不可替代的核心业务，要求加快现代物流管理理念和运作模式的导入应用，并着重强调卷烟包装周转利用的尝试探索。作为烟草行业工商企业的典型代表，广东中烟公司和广州烟草公司分别是卷烟产量和地市销量居前的企业，但其丰厚利税掩盖了一直存在的工商物流脱节、资源浪费较大、物流成本过高等问题，尤其是卷烟包装环节，一次性消耗的资源和成本都是相当高的，而从当前河北、江苏、浙江等烟草工商企业正在局部尝试的卷烟包装循环利用的初步成效来看，经济效益和运行效率都得到明显提升。因此，广州卷烟市场也亟需研究推行卷烟包装逆向物流，充分利用工商双方卷烟交易量大、物流运距短以及省烟草公司居中协调的优势，实现物流业务链上卷烟包装的重复利用，不断提升整体经济效益和核心竞争力，积极应对当前新形势下的挑战。基于上述背景，本文首先分析了逆向物流的基本概念、相关基础理论和国内外的部分研究成果，，重点阐述了烟草行业逆向物流的研究和应用现状，并明确指出卷烟包装逆向物流对烟草物流发展的重要意义。其次，从烟草行业物流概况、卷烟供应链、卷烟包装、逆向物流以及物流运作中的问题和难点等方面入手，对广州卷烟物流运作体系进行了系统阐述。再次，综合运用定性分析、定量分析及比较分析等方法重点研究卷烟包装逆向物流的运作模式与包装方式的选择和配置策略，选定最佳的卷烟包装和物流运作方式，以正、逆向物流整合为原则，精心设计卷烟包装逆向物流业务流程，并实现与现有流程的整合优化，以数学建模的方法重新规划逆向物流运输网络，全面构建基于供应链的广州卷烟包装逆向物流应用体系。最后，从工商协同、信息系统建设、RFID技术应用和供应商管理库存等方面对广州卷烟包装逆向物流的运行管理提出具体可行的保障机制和实施策略，并从成本、效率、效益、质量等方面进行综合效果分析，阐述这一体系的可行性、实用性和经济性。
[Abstract]:With the development of international tobacco enterprises access restrictions gradually relaxed and domestic cigarette market increasingly grim situation, the relevant departments of the state has recognized the importance of modern tobacco logistics distribution network and retail terminal construction, has made it clear to the tobacco logistics as core to the tobacco industry irreplaceable, to speed up the implementation and application of modern logistics management concepts and operation the mode, and emphasizes to cigarette packaging turnover utilization research. As a typical representative of tobacco industry and commerce enterprises, Guangdong tobacco company and the Guangzhou tobacco companies are cigarette production and sales in the enterprise before, but its huge profits up there has always been a business logistics line, large waste of resources, logistics costs are too high the problem, especially the cigarette packaging, one-time consumption of resources and the cost is quite high, but from the current Hebei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang Preliminary results of cigarette packaging recycling and other tobacco businesses are trying to local view, economic benefits and efficiency have been improved significantly. Therefore, the Guangzhou cigarette market also need to study the implementation of reverse logistics of cigarette packaging, make full use of both industrial and commercial cigarette trading volume, short distance and logistics tobacco companies coordinated the advantage, realize the logistics business the chain of cigarette packaging recycling, improve the overall economic efficiency and core competitiveness, actively respond to the current challenges of the new situation.
Based on the above background, this paper first analyzes the basic concepts of reverse logistics, the related basic theory and the domestic and foreign part of the research results, focusing on the research and application of reverse logistics in tobacco industry, and points out the important significance of cigarette packaging reverse logistics of tobacco logistics development. Secondly, the general situation of the logistics of tobacco industry, tobacco supply chain, cigarette packaging, reverse logistics and logistics operation of the problems and difficulties in the aspects of Guangzhou cigarette logistics system was described. Thirdly, analysis of qualitative, selection and allocation strategy and operation mode of packing quantitative analysis and comparative analysis, focusing on cigarette packaging of reverse logistics, selection of the best the cigarette packaging and logistics operation mode, positive, reverse logistics integration principle, carefully designed cigarette packaging reverse logistics business process, and realize Integration and optimization of existing processes, re planning of reverse logistics transportation network with the method of mathematical modeling, constructing supply chain based on the Guangzhou cigarette packaging reverse logistics application system. Finally, from the business collaboration, information system construction, the application of RFID technology and vendor management inventory and other aspects of the operation and management of Guangzhou cigarette packaging reverse logistics put forward security mechanism and feasible implementation strategies, and from cost, efficiency, effectiveness, quality and other aspects of comprehensive analysis, expounds the feasibility of this system, practicability and economy.

【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F259.2;F426.89

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