我国药品冷链物流发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 09:36

本文选题：物流　切入点：生物制药　出处：《南昌大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：21世纪是生物制品的世纪,随着生物技术的成熟,生物制药逐渐成为继化学药品之后的翘楚。自20世纪90年代以来,生物制药在整个药品市场中的份额逐年增加。由于生物制药的特殊性,生物制药物流相对普通物流在存储,包装业运输方面均有较高的质量和技术要求。因此,伴随着生物制药的巨大发展冷链物流逐渐被越来越多的人认识,也成为使生物制药从生产到消费者手中质量保障的关键因素。本文首先在对国内外研究文献进行综述的基础上,分析限制我国冷链物流发展的总体状况以及供求状况,认为制约我国药品冷链物流发展的因素包括政策性制约因素、技术性制约因素和人员性制约因素。其次,在分析美国、日本和加拿大冷链物流的发展现状基础上,认为发达国家冷链物流的发展对我国的启示：第一是积极发展冷链物流的核心；第二要促进冷链物流发展的支撑；第三是促进冷链物流发展的前提：第四是促进冷链物流发展的保障。最后,借国外先进的冷链物流理念,提出了促进我国药品冷链物流发展对策：一是加大政府调控作用；二是加强冷链物流设施和信息建设；三是建立健全冷链物流行业的标准；四是培养专门的冷链物流人才；五是加强药品冷链物流管理及监管制度。
[Abstract]:21th century is the century of biological products. With the maturity of biotechnology, biopharmaceuticals have become a leader after chemicals. The share of biopharmaceuticals in the whole pharmaceutical market is increasing year by year. Because of the particularity of biopharmaceuticals, biopharmaceutical logistics has higher quality and technical requirements in storage and packaging industry than in ordinary logistics. With the great development of biopharmaceuticals, cold-chain logistics has been recognized by more and more people, and has become the key factor to ensure the quality of biopharmaceuticals from production to consumers. Based on the review of domestic and foreign research literature, this paper analyzes the overall situation of restricting the development of cold chain logistics in China and the supply and demand situation, and points out that the factors restricting the development of cold chain logistics in China include policy constraints. Technical constraints and personnel constraints. Secondly, based on the analysis of the current situation of cold chain logistics in the United States, Japan and Canada, The author thinks that the development of cold chain logistics in developed countries has enlightenment to our country: firstly, the core of cold chain logistics should be actively developed, secondly, the support of cold chain logistics should be promoted. The third is the premise of promoting the development of cold chain logistics: 4th is the guarantee to promote the development of cold chain logistics. Finally, with the advanced concept of cold chain logistics in foreign countries, the countermeasures to promote the development of cold chain logistics in China are put forward: first, increasing the role of government regulation and control; The second is to strengthen the cold chain logistics facilities and information construction; the third is to establish and improve the standards of cold chain logistics industry; the fourth is to train specialized cold chain logistics personnel; the fifth is to strengthen the drug cold chain logistics management and supervision system.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F274;F426.72

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