基于DEA的汽车整车物流成本控制研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 15:02

本文选题：汽车整车物流　切入点：物流成本控制　出处：《北京交通大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的持续高速发展,汽车已经开始涌入千家万户,汽车整车物流也成为物流业的新型产业并逐年发展壮大,但汽车整车物流仍处于初始阶段。汽车作为一种大体积、高货值且易受损的特殊货物,需要配套的设施设备、专业的管理和操作人员来进行装卸、仓储、包装、加工及运输等物流活动,因此汽车整车物流成本相对较高。长期以来,我国的汽车整车物流成本居高不下,已构成汽车总成本不可忽略的一部分,汽车制造企业和物流企业都期望对汽车整车物流进行综合评价,发现冗余低效环节,采取切实有效的措施,从根本上控制汽车整车物流成本。本文首先通过查阅相关文献对物流成本控制和汽车整车物流的研究背景、研究现状并进行分析,提出汽车整车物流成本控制研究这一问题。其次,采用公司财务数据,进行核算各物流功能成本。然后,以物流成本控制和DEA模型等相关理论为支撑,结合汽车整车物流的特点,主要从运输成本、仓储成本、包装成本、装卸搬运成本、物流管理成本、物流信息处理成本六个方面进行汽车整车物流成本控制分析。针对汽车整车物流成本控制,采用数据包络分析法(DEA)进行建模并求解,分析求解结果,提出相应的汽车整车物流成本控制改进策略。最后通过实证分析验证DEA模型的有效性以及评价过程的可操作性,并对Z物流公司汽车整车物流成本控制的结果进行详细分析并提出相应的改进策略。
[Abstract]:With the sustained and rapid development of China's economy, automobiles have begun to pour into thousands of households, automobile logistics has also become a new industry in the logistics industry and has been growing year by year, but the automobile logistics is still in its initial stage. Special goods of high value and easily damaged need supporting facilities and equipment, professional management and operation personnel to carry out logistics activities such as loading and unloading, warehousing, packaging, processing and transportation. Therefore, the logistics cost of the whole vehicle is relatively high. For a long time, The high cost of automobile logistics in our country has become a part of the total cost of automobile. Both automobile manufacturing enterprises and logistics enterprises expect to carry out comprehensive evaluation of vehicle logistics and find redundant and inefficient links. Take practical and effective measures to fundamentally control vehicle logistics costs. In this paper, first of all, the research background of logistics cost control and vehicle logistics is reviewed, the current situation is analyzed, and the problem of vehicle logistics cost control is put forward. Secondly, the financial data of the company are used. Then, with the support of logistics cost control and DEA model, combined with the characteristics of vehicle logistics, mainly from the transport costs, storage costs, packaging costs, loading and unloading costs, Logistics management cost, logistics information processing cost are analyzed in six aspects, aiming at vehicle logistics cost control, data envelopment analysis method (DEAA) is used to model and solve the problem. Finally, the effectiveness of the DEA model and the maneuverability of the evaluation process are verified by empirical analysis. The results of cost control of vehicle logistics in Z logistics company are analyzed in detail and the corresponding improvement strategies are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F275.3;F259.23;F426.471

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