CQ燃气集团LNG规模化发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 18:18

本文选题：清洁能源　切入点：区域营销　出处：《西南财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：经济、节能、环保,以及能源的可持续发展,是当下中国甚至全球都在探讨的能源应用问题,为了实现减少对世界环境的影响,减缓能源消耗,经过论证的多元化能源利用模式正被众多国家和地区的能源产业所重视。然而,不管是可再生能源还是可持续能源,我们要确保常规能源的生产以及再开放,才能够满足大规模的工业需求、社会需求、公共需求。所以,基于传统常规能源的多元化开发和应用势在必行。当前,在中国大部分地区,汽油、煤炭、天然气等资源利用形式均在发生改变,但受限于传统的生产方式、运输方式、终端应用方式,这些资源没有形成用户端、需求端推动发展的能源利用模式,导致这些传统能源无法在污染严重、资源浪费的大环境下,进行多元化的发展,基于传统能源的再开发迟迟不能出现或只能小规模应用,无法催生能源领域的大规模进化。因此,目前的中国能源市场,急需出现能够打破传统能源利用方式,优化传统能源供应,提升传统能源利用效率的新形态能源。纵观当前国内的能源应用态势,天然气作为全国范围内的能源供应形态,已经完全占领了用户生活领域以及部分天然气高产地区的公共运输领域,同时此类能源在具备极大的区域自主开发、运作空间的同时,兼具极好的多元化开发前景。综上所述,在全球关注能源利用形态,强调节能、环保、经济的今天,天然气能源以其环保、经济等优势,拥有极强的再开发价值,有着潜力巨大的市场空间。这其中有四大因素决定了本次论文的核心围绕CQ市天然气的商业拓展展开,一是天然气能源领域具备相对宽松且可多样化发展的政策空间,二是天然气能源具备可低成本开发且有成熟多元化应用模式可借鉴的优势,三是天然气能源高效、环保、经济,四是CQ市地区具备丰沛的天然气供应与成熟的运作体系。 1.主要内容在天然气能源领域,CNG(压缩天然气)一直以来占据较大份额,而且在CQ市等天然气高产地区处于垄断地位,使得新形态的天然气能源无法得到更有效的发展和推广,而且这一传统的天然气利用形态极大的限制了天然气能源的再开发,阻碍了天然气能源领域的良性发展。这一局面必须在能源多元化发展的今天得到扭转,新能源形态的开拓必须展开。在这个时期,中国天然气产业乃至CQ市天然气产业急需解决的高效转化、运输方便、方便存储、使用安全、环保等细节问题,有了可行性的解决办法,即LNG(液化天然气)应用、管理规模化。这种被称为高端天然气的产品在经济效益方面相当引入瞩目,因为它相对燃油费用可节约30%左右。同时此类天然气产品运输更加方便,对储存环境要求相对降低不少(占地少、安全),更环保。在近几年的能源发展以及应用开拓中,甚至出现了小型LNG产业链需求上升、作用突出、地位提升、逐步扩大的态势。正是由于时代的变革、经济环保的诉求,前景广阔的LNG有了大规模进入市场的机遇,同时也给了天然气产业一次改革产品、服务、管理结构的契机。产品、服务的变化必会导致企业经营坏境的变化,经营环境的变化推动管理科学的发展,顺应这一发展趋势,CQ市燃气集团的战略管理必须发生变化。该论文的核心内容就是论证以CQ市燃气集团为基础实现LNG规模化的可能性、商业价值、产业影响。论文以CQ市为LNG规模化盈利性覆盖为目标,旨在通过对燃气集团LNG业务规模化应用发展的企业调研,寻找满足CQ市LNG产业规模化的产品供应方式、市场需求、服务体系,通过项目收益分析／成本分析、资本结构分析、融资分析、财务费用分析等方式,尝试制定长期有效的战略管理方案,为未来LNG产业的规模化发展提供实践支持。通过上述实际调研、市场分析、收益分析、成本分析、技术分析等手段,寻找适合中国大范围实施的LNG规模化应用管理方案。论文的重点将主要围绕CQ市地区燃气应用规模和供需链,分析CQ市地区的LNG需求规模以及潜在市场,论证LNG的发展步骤和近期规划、远景规划,力求务实探索LNG的区域前景和发展脉络。论文的主要观点将会重点依托地区性新能源发展规划展开,呈现LNG区域性大规模发展的良好前景和推进方向,突出LNG大规模应用贴近市场、环境需求的态势。 2.主要贡献大数据分析：分析方式创新,采用当前国内各领域均极少采用的大数据分析体系,通过对CQ市燃气集团的能源供需数据进行精确的数字化分析,建立具有极强导向意义的数据分析体系。大数据分析的重点在于详细分解各个能够影响供需、销售、运作、配送、研发的细小环节,精确评估LNG规模化供应及发展的进程,减少非理性投入和无目标运作。思维导图研究：研究方法创新,本次LNG区域性规模化发展研究在大数据的基础上,将对CQ市燃气集团服务覆盖范围内的供应需求进行多样化研究,重点会借助周期性的实时数据图表研究天然气供应链的具体需求(包括重点区域数据分析、缺口分析、潜力市场分析),并会制作相应的思维导图明晰规划进程以及发展步骤、各部门职能。更新传统组织机构：相较于现有的业务,目前的天然气产业(特别是直接服务于基层的燃气集团),必须针对LNG的大规模应用进行组织结构化的调整,从结构管理、基础生产、技术管控、产品供应、销售服务上进行战略调整,要求更新管理体系、变革技术,制定战略计划。CQ市燃气集团内部各分公司大多采用较为传统的管理模式和组织机构,结合针对LNG的战略化调整,以LNG规模化项目运作团队为试点,可尝试对燃气企业内部进行管理升级。通过调研,可以发现新项目在运作前期、中期、后期中的种种问题,通过收集、分析这些问题,可以制定更为有效率的团队运作机制和管理体系,强化传统能源行业管理、服务等团队在新时代的竞争能力。
[Abstract]:Economic , energy - saving , environmental protection , and the sustainable development of energy are the energy application problems in China and even the whole world . In order to reduce the impact on the world environment and reduce energy consumption , the multi - energy utilization pattern that has been demonstrated is being valued by the energy industry in many countries and regions . However , in spite of renewable energy or sustainable energy , we should ensure that the production and re - opening of conventional energy can meet the large - scale industrial demand , social demand and public demand . Therefore , diversified development and application based on traditional conventional energy sources are imperative . Currently , in most parts of China , the utilization of resources such as gasoline , coal , natural gas and other resources has changed , but it is limited by the traditional mode of production , transportation mode and terminal application mode . These resources do not form the user end , and the demand end promotes the development of the energy utilization mode . Therefore , the present China energy market urgently needs to be able to break the traditional energy utilization mode , optimize the traditional energy supply and improve the traditional energy utilization efficiency . In conclusion , in the global focus on energy utilization form , emphasizing energy saving , environmental protection and economy , natural gas energy has great potential market space based on the advantages of environmental protection , economy and so on . One is the policy space with relatively loose and diversified development in the field of natural gas energy , and the other is the advantages of relatively loose and diversified development in the field of natural gas energy . 1 . Main content In the field of natural gas energy , CNG ( compressed natural gas ) has always occupied a large share , and in the high - yield areas of natural gas and other natural gas , it is in the monopoly position , so that the new form of natural gas energy cannot be developed and promoted more effectively , and the traditional natural gas utilization form greatly restricts the re - development of natural gas energy source , thus hindering the benign development in the field of natural gas energy . This situation must be reversed today in the development of energy diversification , and the development of new energy form must be expanded . In this period , China ' s natural gas industry and even the natural gas industry in the cq city need to be solved efficiently and efficiently , the transportation is convenient , it is convenient to store , use safety , environmental protection and other details , it has a feasible solution , i . e . lng ( liquefied natural gas ) application and management scale . It is precisely because of the change of the times , the demand of economic and environmental protection , the prospect that LNG has the opportunity to enter the market on a large scale , and also gives the opportunity for the natural gas industry to reform the product , service and management structure one time . The core content of this paper is to demonstrate the possibility , commercial value and industrial influence of LNG ' s large - scale production on the basis of the city gas group , in order to provide practical support for the large - scale development of LNG industry in the future by means of enterprise research on the large - scale application development of LNG business of gas group . The paper tries to find out the long - term and effective strategic management scheme to provide practical support for the large - scale development of LNG industry in the future . The emphasis of this paper will mainly focus on the scale and supply chain of the gas application in the district of cq , analyze the lng demand scale and potential market in cq city area , demonstrate the development steps of lng and the near - term planning and prospect planning , and seek practical exploration of the regional prospect and development of LNG . The main viewpoints of this paper will focus on the development of regional new energy development , present the good prospect and direction of the regional large - scale development of LNG , and highlight the situation of LNG large - scale application close to the market and environmental demand . 2 . Main contributions Big Data Analysis : The analysis method is innovated , and the data analysis system with very strong guidance significance is established through the accurate digital analysis of the energy supply and demand data in all fields in China . The key of the big data analysis lies in the detailed breakdown of the small links which can influence the supply and demand , sale , operation , distribution and development , and accurately evaluate the process of LNG scale supply and development , reduce irrational input and non - target operation . On the basis of large data , this paper studies the supply demand of natural gas supply chain by means of periodic real - time data chart , and makes a clear planning process and development steps and functions of each department . The traditional organizational structure is updated : Compared with the existing business , the present natural gas industry ( especially the gas group directly serving the grass - roots level ) must organize the structural adjustment for the large - scale application of LNG , and carry out strategic adjustment from the structure management , the basic production , the technology control , the product supply and the sales service .

【学位授予单位】：西南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.22

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