俄罗斯能源政策及相关热点问题评析

发布时间：2018-03-26 02:27

本文选题：俄罗斯　切入点：能源战略　出处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2014年03期

【摘要】：俄罗斯能源政策自20世纪90年代以来不断演进,在开展对外能源合作过程中始终奉行实用主义和经济利益至上原则。俄联邦政府于2003年、2009年先后颁布了《2020年前俄罗斯能源战略》和《2030年前俄罗斯能源战略》,其设定的战略目标为:能源安全、能源效率、预算效率和生态安全,在确立国家能源政策的理念方面迈出了实质性步伐。国际能源安全问题在俄罗斯能源战略当中主要被归结为两点,即维护公正的石油价格和保证可靠的能源供应。当前,俄罗斯外交致力于在能源领域确立能够最大限度地维护其国家利益的国际合作新规则。在21世纪初能源价格大幅攀升的背景下,俄罗斯不仅成为国际舞台上更加强有力的参与者,而且有机会着手对本国经济进行现代化的结构性改革,切实提高本国民众的社会福利水平。
[Abstract]:Russia's energy policy has been evolving since the 1990s. In the process of carrying out energy cooperation with foreign countries, the principle of pragmatism and economic interests is always upheld. In 2003 and 2009, the Russian Federal Government promulgated the Russian Energy Strategy before 2020 and the Russian Energy Strategy before 2030. The strategic objectives are: energy security, Energy efficiency, budget efficiency and ecological security have made substantial strides in establishing the concept of a national energy policy. International energy security issues are mainly attributed to two points in Russia's energy strategy. That is, to maintain fair oil prices and secure a reliable energy supply. Russian diplomacy is committed to establishing new rules for international cooperation in the field of energy that can maximize its national interests. Against the backdrop of a sharp rise in energy prices at the beginning of the 21st century, Not only has Russia become a more powerful player on the international stage, but it also has the opportunity to embark on structural reforms to modernize its economy and effectively improve the social welfare of its people.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学欧洲问题研究中心;中国人民大学国际关系学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“能源安全视角下的国际政治博弈及中国参与国际新能源合作的对策研究”(项目批准号:11YJAGJW002)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F416.2

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