我国汽车产业技术创新与政府采购关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 03:31

本文选题：政府采购　切入点：技术创新　出处：《西南交通大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为一项已经拥有二百年历史的政府支出管理制度,政府采购在许多西方国家的国民经济中发挥着重要作用,已经成为政府调节国民经济运行、维护国家利益和管理公共支出的基本制度。作为其重要功能之一,政府采购可以在市场经济条件下为产业技术创新提供市场导向的指引,可以鼓励各产业进行技术创新和升级,从而加速产业的技术变革,为整个国民经济的发展提供动力。与发达国家相比,我国的政府采购制度起步较晚,目前政府采购的主要目的是为了节约资金和规范管理,对促进产业技术创新方面的考虑尚不够多。在进入“十二五”阶段后,我国政府提出了经济转型的发展目标。提高与经济转型密切相关的产业技术创新能力水平,对实现我国经济转型目标和社会经济发展大局具有重要的战略意义。特别是随着我国加入GPA时间的日益临近,如何利用好政府采购这一杠杆,通过不断完善政府采购制度,扩大政府采购规模,增强其调节经济功能的发挥,有效提升我国各产业的技术创新能力,应对国际市场对我国的冲击,已经成为亟待解决的重要课题之一。本文以国内外政府采购理论及技术创新理论为基础,世界各国政府采购与技术创新关系对比为背景,在结合国内外经验的同时,通过相关分析和回归分析来探究我国汽车产业技术创新与政府采购的关系。并依据研究结果,分析了我国政府采购在促进技术创新方面存在的不足之处,提出了一些能够有效帮助政府采购促进汽车乃至其它产业技术创新的对策和建议,为解决这一课题提供一定参考。
[Abstract]:As a government expenditure management system with a history of two hundred years, government procurement plays an important role in the national economy of many western countries and has become the government's regulation of the operation of the national economy. As one of its important functions, government procurement can provide market-oriented guidance for industrial technological innovation under the conditions of market economy, and can encourage various industries to carry out technological innovation and upgrade. Compared with the developed countries, the government procurement system of our country starts relatively late, the main purpose of the government procurement is to save money and regulate the management. The consideration of promoting industrial technological innovation is not enough. After entering the "12th Five-Year Plan", our government has put forward the development goal of economic transformation and raised the level of industrial technological innovation capability, which is closely related to economic transformation. It is of great strategic significance to realize the goal of economic transformation and the overall situation of social and economic development in China, especially with the approaching of China's entry into GPA, how to make good use of the lever of government procurement and improve the system of government procurement continuously. To expand the scale of government procurement, enhance its economic function, effectively enhance the ability of technological innovation of various industries in China, and cope with the impact of the international market on our country, has become one of the important issues to be solved. Based on the theory of government procurement at home and abroad and the theory of technological innovation, this paper takes the comparison of the relationship between government procurement and technological innovation in the world as the background, and combines the experience of domestic and foreign countries at the same time. Through correlation analysis and regression analysis, this paper probes into the relationship between technological innovation and government procurement in China's automobile industry. According to the research results, it analyzes the shortcomings of government procurement in promoting technological innovation. This paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions which can effectively help government procurement to promote technological innovation in automobile and even other industries, and provides some references for solving this problem.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.471;F812.45

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