中国汽车企业的研发投入与经济效益研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 14:16

本文选题：研发投入　切入点：经济效益　出处：《复旦大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：“十二五”规划强调加快转变经济发展方式,开创科学发展新局面,以及发展现代产业体系,提高产业核心竞争力。汽车产业作为经济建设和开展的五大支柱产业之一,如何发挥其龙头老大作用,推进经济建设更稳健更健康地发展,关键在于如何提升名族产业的整体竞争实力,核心在于如何提高研发投入,将资金引导向研究和开发中去。中国的汽车市场将越来越成为各跨国企业的销售重心和利润来源,已经成为全世界各国的共识,面对越来越激烈的来自各国知名品牌的竞争,如何发展和稳固市场竞争地位,已经越来越难以依赖政府的行政手段和当地保护主义,更为切实际地是如何通过提炼自身的“内功”,发挥其重管理成体系的研发功能。本文针对中国汽车工业产业的现状,通过对20家主营业务为整车制造和销售的上市公司的财务数据进行分析,剔除数据量不足的样本3家,对17家企业的1999年至2012年的数据进行整理,建立起研发投入强度与经济效益的计量模型,应用面板数据的固定效应估值方法,目的是为了考察研发投入与经济效益之间的显著相关性。在计量模型的运算过程中同时发现,企业的性质对于经济效益之间同样存在非常显著的相关性。进一步论述了在中国现存的汽车产业发展格局下,引进外资和开发技术,是提高经济效益的有效手段,证明了中国目前汽车合资模式存在的合理性。最后,向汽车产业的相关职能部门提出了政策建议。在这样的既要发展民族自主品牌,又要确保企业的生存能力和市场竞争地位的两难局面下,提出了要通过引导和实现企业的合并和重组,发挥规模经济效应,是效仿国外发达汽车工业国家,是中国未来汽车工业发展的必由之路。
[Abstract]:The 12th Five-Year Plan emphasizes speeding up the transformation of the mode of economic development, creating a new phase of scientific development, and developing the modern industrial system and improving the core competitiveness of the industry. The automobile industry is one of the five pillar industries in economic construction and development. How to give play to its leading role and promote the economic construction to develop more steadily and healthily, the key lies in how to enhance the overall competitive strength of the famous industry, the core is how to improve the R & D investment and how to guide the funds to the research and development. The automobile market in China will become the selling center and profit source of multinational enterprises more and more. It has become the consensus of all countries all over the world. In the face of the increasingly fierce competition from well-known brands in various countries, how to develop and stabilize the competitive position in the market? It has become more and more difficult to rely on the administrative means of the government and local protectionism, more practical is how to refine their own "internal work", play its re-management into a system of research and development function. In view of the current situation of China's automobile industry, this paper analyzes the financial data of 20 listed companies whose main business is the manufacture and sale of whole vehicles, and excludes 3 samples with insufficient data. The data of 17 enterprises from 1999 to 2012 were sorted out, and the measurement model of R & D investment intensity and economic benefit was established, and the fixed effect valuation method of panel data was applied. The purpose is to investigate the significant correlation between R & D investment and economic benefits. There is also a very significant correlation between the nature of the enterprise and the economic benefits. It is further discussed that under the existing pattern of development of the automobile industry in China, the introduction of foreign capital and the development of technology are effective means to improve economic efficiency. It proves the rationality of China's automobile joint venture mode at present. Finally, it puts forward policy recommendations to the relevant functional departments of the automobile industry. Under such a dilemma of developing national independent brands and ensuring the survival ability of enterprises and market competition position, It is pointed out that it is the only way for the future development of Chinese automobile industry to emulate the developed countries of automobile industry in foreign countries to guide and realize the merger and reorganization of enterprises and bring into play the effect of economies of scale.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.471;F273.1

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