基于物联网的WEEE回收平台构建研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 20:40

本文选题：物联网　切入点：回收平台　出处：《天津理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着电子信息产业的高速发展,电子产品(EEE)的更新速度越来越快。中国移动数据统计,全球电子废弃物(WEEE)增速在4-6%,我国电子废物增速高达20%。由于WEEE产业的环保性质,决定了它是一个政策性驱动行业,在国家政策支持下,WEEE的回收模式从传统回收逐渐过渡到借助互联网技术的网络回收中来,出现了一大批基于C2B网络回收平台的电商回收模式,如“爱回收”“波特网”等。网络回收有效地解决了传统回收过程中信息闭塞、地域限制等诸多问题,但仍不能实现WEEE回收过程中所需要的信息交互、智能操作、远程监督等需求。物联网作为一项综合性信息化技术,具有智能识别、信息交互、实时监控等特点。如果能将物联网中的相关技术运用到WEEE回收产业中,并构建一个基于物联网技术的WEEE回收平台,那么将为当前WEEE回收产业中存在的诸多问题提供一种有效的解决方案。本文在上述研究背景下,将物联网技术与WEEE回收产业相结合,给出了物联网下的WEEE回收平台的整体架构,并从物联网下的WEEE回收平台运行机制中选取竞价回收机制进行深入的研究。本文的具体研究内容如下:1.通过展开对物联网系统的综述研究,分析了不同学者对于物联网内涵与外延的理解,论述了泛在网、物联网、传感网之间的从属关系,研究了物联网中所包含的关键性技术,找出了物联网与WEEE回收产业相结合的契合点。2.从WEEE回收平台模式演进动因出发,分析了WEEE回收产业市场结构以及市场经济行为的演进路径,从电子产品的全生命周期出发,剖析了WEEE回收平台运行机制和业务流程,并结合了我国WEEE回收产业现状,指出了WEEE回收平台的不足。3.针对基于物联网的WEEE回收平台发展现状提出了构建物联网下WEEE回收平台的紧迫性,从物联网下WEEE回收平台的构建思路、构建原则出发,分析研究了平台内部各组织功能模块的具体功能需求,搭建了基于物联网的WEEE回收平台的整体架构,对各功能模块进行说明,并对基于物联网的WEEE回收平台运行机制进行了设计研究。4.从物联网WEEE回收平台运行机制中,选取回收商最为关心的竞价机制展开博弈分析,以回收商为视角,在完全竞争的情况下运用超模博弈的方法证明了Nash均衡的存在性,并给出了Nash均衡的回收价格。在回收商串谋合作的情况下探讨了Nash均衡价格的变动情况,并给出了算例进行证明。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the electronic information industry, the update speed of electronic products is getting faster and faster. According to China Mobile data, the global e-waste WEEE growth rate is 4-6, and the growth rate of China's e-waste is as high as 20%. Due to the environmental nature of the WEEE industry, It is decided that it is a policy-driven industry. With the support of national policies, WEEE's recycling mode has gradually transitioned from traditional recycling to network recycling with the help of Internet technology, and a large number of e-commerce recycling modes based on C2B network recycling platform have emerged. Such as "love recycling", "Potter net" and so on. Network recycling has effectively solved many problems such as information block and geographical limitation in the traditional recycling process, but it still can not realize the information exchange and intelligent operation needed in the process of WEEE recycling. The Internet of things, as a comprehensive information technology, has the characteristics of intelligent identification, information exchange, real-time monitoring and so on. If relevant technologies in the Internet of things can be applied to the WEEE recycling industry, And build a WEEE recovery platform based on Internet of things, which will provide an effective solution for many problems existing in the current WEEE recycling industry. Under the above research background, this paper combines the Internet of things technology with the WEEE recycling industry. The whole architecture of WEEE recovery platform based on Internet of things is given. And from the operation mechanism of the WEEE recovery platform under the Internet of things, we select the bidding mechanism to carry on the in-depth research. The specific research contents of this paper are as follows: 1. Through the summary research on the Internet of things system, This paper analyzes the understanding of the connotation and extension of the Internet of things by different scholars, discusses the subordinate relationship among the ubiquitous network, the Internet of things and the sensor network, and studies the key technologies contained in the Internet of things. This paper finds out the convergence point of the combination of Internet of things and WEEE recovery industry. Starting from the evolution motivation of WEEE recovery platform model, this paper analyzes the market structure of WEEE recycling industry and the evolution path of market economy behavior, starting from the whole life cycle of electronic products. This paper analyzes the running mechanism and business process of WEEE recovery platform, and combines the present situation of WEEE recovery industry in China. The deficiency of WEEE recovery platform is pointed out. According to the development status of WEEE recovery platform based on Internet of things, the urgency of constructing WEEE recovery platform under Internet of things is put forward, and the construction idea and principle of WEEE recovery platform under Internet of things are discussed. This paper analyzes and studies the specific functional requirements of each organizational functional module in the platform, builds the whole structure of the WEEE recovery platform based on the Internet of things, and explains each functional module. The operating mechanism of the WEEE recovery platform based on the Internet of things is designed and studied. From the operating mechanism of the WEEE recovery platform of the Internet of things, the auction mechanism that the recycler is most concerned about is selected to carry out the game analysis, taking the recycler as the angle of view. In the case of complete competition, the existence of Nash equilibrium is proved by the method of supermodel game, and the recovery price of Nash equilibrium is given. A numerical example is given to prove it.
【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F713.2;F416.6

【相似文献】