延长油气田勘探开发信息化建设研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 06:04

本文选题：油气田勘探开发　切入点：信息化建设　出处：《西安石油大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前，延长石油集团已经开展的勘探开发涉及的范围广、地域跨度大，在2007年已经成功跨入国家千万吨级大油气田行列。但是经过100多年的勘探开发，勘探开发地质对象日趋复杂，勘探开发难度不断加大，资源结构、产量结构和投入产出等矛盾日益突出。从世界石油天然气勘探开发技术进步来看，要破解这些难题，必须依赖于信息技术，信息技术已成为推动石油工业飞速发展的重要的内在动力。为此，本文重点研究了勘探开发信息化平台建设，建立科学、有效的综合管理信息平台，对提高勘探生产和运行效率具有重要意义。本文以延长油气田勘探开发业务为研究对象，，结合延长石油集团勘探开发业务的发展现状，以SOA理念为核心，兼顾未来“云计算”发展模式，确定系统总体建设架构，依据具体建设架构对勘探开发信息化系统建设进行基本规划，将信息化建设划分为十二个工程项目，用来指导信息化持续建设的业务方向。分析研究十二个工程项目的建设，明确提出各工程项目的建设目标及内容，并对各子项目的实施进行详细设计。最后分析、评估了实施勘探开发信息化建设中可能存在的风险和预期的应用效益，以便使实施过程中能够提前采取正确的应对和防范措施，从而规避风险；同时评估预期应用效果，使信息化建设方案滚动完善，持续优化提升，能够更符合实际情况和发展要求。实际投入应用，应用效果良好，勘探开发信息化建设能够安全、高效地管理延长油田的所有勘探开发数据资源，实现数据共享，使数据资源的使用价值大大提高；同时能够建立可以适应各级业务管理的应用系统，从而有效支撑业务的精细化管理和优化运行。
[Abstract]:At present, Yanchang Petroleum Group has carried out a wide range of exploration and development, the region span is large, in 2007 has successfully entered the country's million tons of large oil and gas fields.But after more than 100 years of exploration and development, the geological objects of exploration and development are becoming more and more complex, the difficulty of exploration and development is increasing, and the contradictions of resource structure, output structure and input and output are becoming increasingly prominent.In view of the progress of oil and gas exploration and development technology in the world, to solve these problems, we must rely on information technology, which has become an important internal power to promote the rapid development of petroleum industry.Therefore, this paper focuses on the construction of information platform for exploration and development and the establishment of a scientific and effective comprehensive management information platform, which is of great significance for improving the efficiency of exploration and production.This paper takes Yanchang oil and gas field exploration and development business as the research object, combined with the present situation of Yanchang oil group's exploration and development business, taking the SOA concept as the core, taking into account the future "cloud computing" development model, and determining the overall construction framework of the system.According to the concrete construction framework, this paper plans the construction of the information system of exploration and development, and divides the information construction into 12 projects, which can be used to guide the business direction of the information sustainable construction.This paper analyzes and studies the construction of 12 engineering projects, puts forward the construction objectives and contents of each project, and designs the implementation of each sub-project in detail.Finally, the paper evaluates the possible risks and expected application benefits in the implementation of exploration and development information construction, so that the correct countermeasures and preventive measures can be taken in the process of implementation in order to avoid the risks.At the same time, the expected application effect can be evaluated, so that the information construction scheme can be improved and continuously optimized, which can meet the actual situation and development requirements.The information construction of exploration and development can safely and efficiently manage all exploration and development data resources in Yanchang Oilfield, realize data sharing, and greatly improve the use value of data resources.At the same time, it can set up the application system which can adapt to all levels of business management, so as to effectively support the fine management and optimal operation of the business.
【学位授予单位】：西安石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TP311.52;F426.22

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