烟台市船舶工业产业集群发展及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 13:22

本文选题：烟台市　切入点：船舶工业　出处：《中国海洋大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：产业集群是产业与区域的有效结合。它是通过某产业的众多相同、相近与相关的企业、机构在某地的聚集而产生并释放出一种集群效应，，其本质是一种有效的生产组织方式。产业集群以其资源整合、市场竞争力、成本低廉等优势吸引越来越多的专家学者对其进行研究。随着全球竞争的日益加剧，产业集群发展战略必将成为船舶工业成长、发展的必由之路。烟台市是“山东省高端装备产业（船舶及海洋工程装备）制造基地”，是省政府确定的三大船舶工业基地之一。本文以烟台船舶工业为研究对象，从产业集群的视角，运用产业经济学、区域经济学等理论来分析烟台市船舶工业发展。论文的意义主要在于提高对产业集群战略在船舶工业发展过程中所起重要程度的认识，为政府确定在促进产业集群发展中应该扮演的角色，为船舶企业明确自己的功能与定位，从而更快更好的促进船舶工业产业集群发展进而服务区域经济。论文共分为五部分：第一部分论述了本文的研究背景、对象、意义，分析了国内外关于产业集群和船舶产业集群的研究现状;第二部分主要介绍了产业集群的相关理论基础，阐述了产业集群的概念和特征，并从经济学的视角，分析了产业集群的市场、成本及协同等经济效应;第三部分为船舶工业理论模型部分，该部分首先分析了船舶工业的产业特征；其次指出了船舶工业集群形成的条件及影响因素；再次从正效应、负效应、综合效应三方面分析船舶工业产业集群的经济效应；最后运用波特对产业集群的定义和空间基尼系数、产业集中度、区位商等定性分析和定量分析方法构建了船舶工业产业集群识别模型，以对船舶工业产业集群发展水平进行识别;第四部分为烟台市船舶工业发展实证分析，该部分首先介绍了烟台市船舶工业产业集群发展总体概况；紧接着运用船舶工业产业集群理论分析了烟台市船舶工业产业集群形成条件和特征；然后运用船舶工业产业集群识别模型对烟台船舶工业产业集群发展进行定性和定量识别；最后指出烟台船舶工业产业集群存在的问题及原因。该部分通过对烟台市船舶工业产业集群进行理论分析与实证分析、定性分析与定量分析得出了以下结论：烟台市船舶工业产业集群已初见雏形，虽然烟台市船舶工业产业集群己初步存在和发展，但它在发展中还存在船舶工业产业集群规模小、配套水平低、技术创新能力不高等问题，这些问题的解决与否会对烟台市船舶工业产业集群的发展产生很大的影响。第五部分首先选取韩国、长江三角洲地区作为国内外船舶工业产业集群发展的典型案例进行分析，并总结了国外船舶工业发达国家地区如欧洲、日本、韩国等一些造船大户的船舶工业产业集群发展经验和国内环渤海湾、长江三角洲、珠江三角洲等三大造船基地的船舶工业产业集群发展经验；其次指出了国内外船舶工业产业集群发展的经验和典型案例给烟台船舶工业发展带来哪些启示；最后，从政府层面、产业层面、企业层面提出了加快烟台市船舶工业产业集群发展的对策。
[Abstract]:The industrial cluster is the effective combination of industry and region. It is an industry by many of the same, similar enterprises and related institutions, and aggregated in somewhere to produce and release a cluster effect, its essence is a kind of effective way of production organization. The industrial cluster with its resource integration, market competitiveness, experts and scholars of the cost the advantages of low to attract more and more research on it. With the aggravation of global competition, the development strategy of industrial clusters will become shipbuilding industry growth, development the only way which must be passed.
Yantai city is Shandong province of high-end equipment industry (ship and marine engineering equipment manufacturing base) ", is one of the three major shipbuilding industrial base set by the provincial government. This paper takes Yantai shipbuilding industry as the research object, from the perspective of industrial cluster, using industry economics, analysis of the development of shipping industry in Yantai regional economic theory.
The significance of this article is to raise awareness of the importance of industrial cluster strategy in the process of the development of shipbuilding industry, in promoting the development of industrial clusters should play a role for the government and for the enterprises to define their function and positioning, so as to promote faster and better development of shipbuilding industry cluster and regional economy.
This paper is divided into five parts: the first part discusses the research background, the object, significance, analysis of the current situation of research on industrial clusters and shipbuilding industry cluster at home and abroad; the second part mainly introduces the related theory of industrial clusters, expounds the concept and characteristics of industrial clusters, and from the perspective of economics, analysis the industrial cluster market, cost and economic cooperation effect; the third part is the shipbuilding industry model, this part analyzes the industrial characteristics of shipbuilding industry; secondly pointed out the factors of shipbuilding industry cluster formation conditions and influence; again from the positive effect, negative effect, economic effect analysis of shipbuilding industry cluster comprehensive the effect of the three aspects; finally the use of Potter on the industrial cluster definition and spatial Gini coefficient, industry concentration, location quotient, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis methods to build the ship Industrial cluster identification model, to identify the level of development of the shipbuilding industry cluster; the fourth part is the empirical analysis of thedevelopment of shipbuilding industry in Yantai City, the first part introduces the general situation of shipbuilding industry cluster development in Yantai city; followed by the use of shipbuilding industry cluster theory to analyze the industrial cluster of Yantai shipbuilding industry formation conditions and characteristics then use; shipbuilding industrial clustersidentification model for qualitative and quantitative identification of Yantai shipbuilding industry cluster development; finally pointed out the problems and reasons of Yantai shipbuilding industry cluster. This part through theoretical analysis and empirical analysis of industrial clusters of Yantai shipbuilding industry, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis draws the following conclusions: Yantai City shipbuilding industry cluster has begun to take shape, although the Yantai shipbuilding industry cluster has initially The existence and development, but it still exists in the development of shipbuilding industry cluster of small scale, low supporting level, technological innovation capability is not high, the solution of these problems will have great influence on the development of industrial clusters in Yantai shipbuilding industry. The fifth part of the first selection of South Korea, the Yangtze River Delta region as a typical case the development of shipbuilding industry cluster at home and abroad were analyzed, and summarized the shipbuilding industry in developed countries such as Europe, Japan, South Korea and some other large shipbuilding shipbuilding industry cluster development experience and the inner Bohai Bay, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other three major shipbuilding base experience of shipbuilding industry cluster development; secondly it is pointed out that the current shipbuilding industry cluster development experience and typical cases which bring enlightenment to the development of Yantai shipbuilding industry; finally, from the government level, production At the level of industry, the enterprise level puts forward the countermeasures to speed up the development of the shipbuilding industry cluster in Yantai.

【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.474

【相似文献】