山西省煤炭产业集群发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 03:22

本文选题：煤炭产业　切入点：产业集群　出处：《哈尔滨商业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入新世纪,在多种因素的共同作用下,能源成为全球关注的重大问题,亦是中国现代化的最大制约因素之一。中国能源发展面临诸多挑战,其中,原煤的人均占有储量仅相当于世界平均水平的45%。从煤炭的供需趋势看,未来在迈向全面小康社会的进程中,其供需矛盾可能趋向恶化。煤炭资源的利用将是中国未来能源战略的重点。未来30年,煤炭产业将成为我国能源供给主体,如何充分利用先进的科学技术成果、抓住有利的机遇培育煤炭产业集群并进一步促进其发展壮大,事关我国经济发展大局。在经济与科技全球化发展的大背景下,地区与国家竞争日趋激烈,产业集群作为产业、区域乃至国家竞争优势的基础和决定性力量,日渐成为透视产业和区域发展的新范式,对产业集群的研究也由此成为具有战略高度的重要议题。山西省是我国最大的煤炭生产基地,煤炭产业是其他产业发展的基础和支撑,在经济发展中具有重要的战略地位。如何使有限的煤炭资源得到高效利用、循环利用,实现煤炭产业可持续发展,是政府、企业及全社会的责任和长期而艰巨的任务。煤炭产业集群化将是山西省提升煤炭产业竞争力,实现可持续发展的有效途径。因此,探讨山西省煤炭产业集群的发展具有重要的战略意义。运用归纳和演绎、定量和定性分析、理论论证和实践调查、对比等研究方法,基于循环经济理论、产业生态学理论、可持续发展理论,从煤炭产业集群的发展现状来看,山西省煤炭产业在区位、人才、资源、品牌等方面具有一定的优势,且当今社会发展也为山西省煤炭产业集群带来了机遇,因此,山西省煤炭产业集群的培育和发展具有可行性；同时,山西省煤炭产业集群现阶段还存在诸如政府部门宏观管理机制不完善、煤炭产业集群内部产业结构不合理、煤炭企业运行机制存在缺陷、高层次煤炭产业集群数量偏少、煤炭产业集群发展资金缺乏以及煤炭产业集群服务支持体系不健全等问题,山西省煤炭产业还面临着巨大的挑战。结合山西省煤炭产业集群的实际情况,构建发展山西省煤炭产业集群的模式,即：生态型煤炭产业集群网络共生模式。发展山西省煤炭产业集群的政策建议包括：发挥政府职能改革煤炭资源管理体制、优化产业结构拉长煤炭产业链、提升企业素质打造高层次煤炭产业集群、完善服务中介推进煤炭产业集群发展及打造示范工程建设生态型煤炭产业园区等。
[Abstract]:In the new century, under the joint action of various factors, energy has become a major issue of global concern and one of the biggest constraints to China's modernization.China's energy development faces many challenges. Among them, the per capita reserves of raw coal are only 45 percent of the world average.From the point of view of the supply and demand trend of coal, the contradiction between supply and demand may worsen in the process of moving towards a well-off society in the future.The use of coal resources will be the focus of China's future energy strategy.In the next 30 years, the coal industry will become the main body of energy supply in our country. How to make full use of the advanced scientific and technological achievements, seize the favorable opportunity to cultivate the coal industry cluster and further promote its development and development is related to the overall situation of China's economic development.Under the background of the globalization of economy and science and technology, the competition between regions and countries is becoming more and more intense. As the foundation and decisive force of industry, regional and even national competitive advantage, industrial cluster has gradually become a new paradigm for the perspective of industry and regional development.Therefore, the research on industrial clusters has become an important topic of strategic importance.Shanxi Province is the largest coal production base in China, and the coal industry is the basis and support of the development of other industries, which plays an important strategic role in the economic development.It is a long-term and arduous task for the government, enterprises and the whole society to make the limited coal resources be utilized efficiently, recycle and realize the sustainable development of the coal industry.The cluster of coal industry will be an effective way to promote the competitiveness of coal industry and realize sustainable development in Shanxi Province.Therefore, it is of great strategic significance to discuss the development of Shanxi coal industry cluster.Using the methods of induction and deduction, quantitative and qualitative analysis, theoretical argumentation and practical investigation, comparison and so on, based on the theory of circular economy, the theory of industrial ecology, the theory of sustainable development, and the present situation of the development of coal industry cluster,Shanxi's coal industry has certain advantages in location, talent, resources, brand and so on, and the social development of Shanxi Province has brought opportunities for Shanxi's coal industry cluster, so,The cultivation and development of Shanxi coal industry cluster is feasible, at the same time, there are still some problems in Shanxi coal industry cluster, such as the imperfect macro management mechanism of government departments, the irrational industrial structure within the coal industry cluster.The operation mechanism of coal enterprises is defective, the number of high-level coal industry clusters is on the low side, the development funds of coal industry clusters are lacking and the service support system of coal industrial clusters is not perfect, so the coal industry in Shanxi Province is still facing enormous challenges.According to the actual situation of Shanxi coal industry cluster, this paper constructs the mode of developing Shanxi coal industry cluster, that is, ecological coal industry cluster network symbiosis mode.The policy suggestions for the development of Shanxi coal industry cluster include: giving full play to government functions, reforming the coal resource management system, optimizing the industrial structure and lengthening the coal industry chain, improving the quality of enterprises, and creating a high-level coal industry cluster.Perfect service intermediary to promote the development of coal industry cluster and build demonstration project to build ecological coal industry park.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.21

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