乌克兰危机下的俄欧政治与能源关系走势

发布时间：2018-04-16 16:22

  本文选题：乌克兰危机 + 俄欧关系　； 参考：《国际石油经济》2014年10期

【摘要】：冷战结束后的俄罗斯与欧盟仍难以形成战略上的互信,在关乎切身利益的诸多问题上存在着结构性的矛盾和分歧。为防止欧亚大陆再次出现与之抗衡的"欧亚帝国",美欧急需在独联体内寻找一个能够有效制约俄罗斯的力量,乌克兰从各方面来说都最为符合这一需要。自普京出兵克里米亚以来,乌克兰危机就已经演变为俄罗斯与美欧的角力。乌克兰危机结束了冷战结束以来俄罗斯与欧洲关系中以合作为基调的时期,同时开启了双方对抗甚至冲突的新时期。乌克兰的中立地位对俄罗斯至关重要,但目前美欧还难以接受,基辅新政权更不同意。欧盟着手降低对俄罗斯能源的依赖,大力发展新能源产业,出台新的能源安全战略。奥巴马政府还准备直接对欧洲出口液化天然气,以削弱俄罗斯的影响。压力下的俄罗斯将加快把经济和外交重心转向亚太。
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, it is still difficult for Russia and the EU to form strategic mutual trust, and there are structural contradictions and differences on many issues of vital interest.In order to prevent the Eurasian continent from reappearing as a countervailing "Eurasian Empire," the United States and Europe urgently need to find a force within the Commonwealth of Independent States that can effectively restrain Russia, and Ukraine is most in line with this need in all respects.The crisis in Ukraine has turned into a battle between Russia and the US and Europe since Putin's military mission to Crimea.The Ukraine crisis ended a period of cooperation in Russian-European relations since the end of the Cold War, and opened a new era of confrontation and even conflict.Ukraine's neutrality is vital to Russia, but it is hard for the United States and Europe to accept, much less the new regime in Kiev.The European Union began to reduce its dependence on Russian energy, vigorously develop new energy industries and introduce new energy security strategies.The Obama administration is also prepared to export liquefied natural gas directly to Europe to weaken Russia's influence.Under pressure, Russia will accelerate its shift of economic and diplomatic focus to Asia-Pacific.
【作者单位】： 上海外国语大学俄罗斯研究中心;
【基金】：上海市社科规划基金项目“新普京时代的俄欧关系走势研究”(批准号:2013BGJ001)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815;F416.2
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本文编号：1759709