泛长江三角洲地区钢铁工业转型与空间格局演变

发布时间：2018-04-16 18:43

本文选题：钢铁工业 + 结构转型　；参考：《中国科学院大学学报》2014年06期

【摘要】：以泛长江三角洲地区为例,从省级行政区和企业两个角度,重点分析建国以来,尤其是改革开放后钢铁工业结构转型和布局演变过程及主要影响因素.结果表明:泛长江三角洲地区钢铁工业规模快速扩张,同时产品质量和产业组织方式不断提升,出现了宝钢、沙钢等一批大型钢铁联合企业,产业集中度呈现先升后降趋势,但是生铁和粗钢的集中度远高于成品钢材.江苏取代上海成为该地区钢铁工业最集中的省份.市场需求、临港区位、技术水平、企业战略和政策环境成为影响该区域钢铁工业发展和空间布局演变的主要因素,而资源分布的影响较小.
[Abstract]:Taking the Pan-Yangtze River Delta as an example, this paper analyzes the process and main influencing factors of the structural transformation and layout of iron and steel industry since the founding of the PRC, especially after the reform and opening up, from the two angles of provincial administrative region and enterprise.The results show that the scale of iron and steel industry in the Pan-Yangtze River Delta is expanding rapidly, and the product quality and industrial organization are improving constantly. A number of large iron and steel joint enterprises, such as Baosteel and Shagang, have appeared, and the industrial concentration has increased first and then decreased.But the concentration of pig iron and crude steel is much higher than that of finished steel.Jiangsu overtook Shanghai as the province with the most concentrated iron and steel industry in the region.Market demand, port location, technology level, enterprise strategy and policy environment are the main factors that influence the development and spatial distribution of iron and steel industry in this region, but the distribution of resources has little influence.
【作者单位】：中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所;南京信息工程大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(41130750) 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所“一三五”项目(NIGLAS2012135006)资助
【分类号】：F426.31

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