深化能源价格改革:规律、目标与路径选择

发布时间：2018-04-17 21:24

本文选题：能源价格改革目标 + 能源价格改革路线　；参考：《价格理论与实践》2014年04期

【摘要】：本文在梳理归纳我国能源价格改革的进展和特点的基础上,分析了我国能源价格改革中存在的问题和困难,讨论了下一轮深化能源价格改革的目标、路径和"十二五"最后两年的重点任务。文章研究指出:我国煤炭价格市场化进程基本完成,油价实行与国际油价挂钩的政府指导价,天然气价格市场化改革迈出关键一步,电价改革在谨慎推进。保障供给、增量先行是我国能源价格改革的主要特点之一。下一轮能源价格改革的总体方向是能源价格由市场决定。最后,文章指出深化能源改革应遵循能源价格改革的一般规律:在能源价格改革中要防止能源市场价格机制导致过度竞争,所建立的能源价格机制要与能源自然禀赋相关联、要与能源产业发展成熟度相协调,能源价格改革要与市场结构改革协调进行。
[Abstract]:On the basis of summing up the progress and characteristics of the energy price reform in China, this paper analyzes the problems and difficulties in the energy price reform in China, and discusses the goal of deepening the energy price reform in the next round.Path and key tasks for the last two years of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan.The paper points out that the process of coal price marketization in China is basically completed, the price of oil is guided by the government linked to the international oil price, the marketization reform of natural gas price is a key step, and the reform of electricity price is advancing cautiously.Guarantee supply, incremental advance is one of the main characteristics of energy price reform in China.The overall direction of the next round of energy price reform is that energy prices are determined by the market.Finally, the paper points out that the general law of energy price reform should be followed in deepening energy reform: in the process of energy price reform, the price mechanism of energy market should be prevented from excessive competition, and the energy price mechanism should be related to the natural endowment of energy.To coordinate with the development maturity of energy industry, energy price reform should be coordinated with market structure reform.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院工业经济研究所;
【基金】：中国社会科学院创新工程项目“我国石油工业体制改革研究”的资助
【分类号】：F426.2;F726

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