电力建设企业起重机械安全管理探讨

发布时间：2018-04-18 19:39

本文选题：起重机械 + 风险控制　；参考：《天津大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着国民经济的发展，起重机械在基础建设施工中的地位越发显得重要，起重机械安全问题愈发显得突出。国家对安全生产的重视程度愈来愈高，将起重机械纳入特种设备进行监管。但是，起重机械安全事故仍时有发生，如何才能减少乃至杜绝发生事故呢？本文首先分析了起重机械事故的现状，然后讨论了海因里希的安全法则对起重机械安全管理的启示。本文的研究重点是起重机械的风险辨识与控制，并对起重机械的选型，基础，维护保养几个方面进行了实证分析，这些问题都是在实际工作当中最基本的，也是最具实效的。最后论述了起重机防风、防雷以及老旧机械再使用这个各企业普遍存在的问题。作者从实际操作层面运用风险管理的有关理论，使用风险概率评价法，辨识出工作中的重大风险因素，并采取损失控制的方法进行风险控制，降低发生重大事故的几率，达到预防起重机安全事故的目的，，最终实现以人为本，安全第一，预防为主的安全管理目标。这也是本文的目的所在。
[Abstract]:With the development of national economy, the status of lifting machinery in infrastructure construction becomes more and more important, and the safety problem of lifting machinery becomes more and more prominent.The country pays more and more attention to the safety of production, the lifting machinery is brought into the special equipment to supervise.However, crane safety accidents still occur from time to time. How to reduce or even eliminate accidents?This paper first analyzes the present situation of crane accidents, and then discusses the inspiration of Heinrich's safety law to crane safety management.This paper focuses on the risk identification and control of hoisting machinery, and analyzes the selection, foundation, maintenance and maintenance of lifting machinery. These problems are the most basic and effective in practical work.Finally, the paper discusses the common problems of wind-proof, lightning protection and reuse of old machinery.Based on the theory of risk management and the method of risk probability evaluation, the author identifies the major risk factors in the work, and adopts the method of loss control to control the risk so as to reduce the probability of serious accidents.To achieve the purpose of preventing crane safety accidents, and finally to achieve people-oriented, safety first, preventive safety management objectives.This is also the purpose of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.61

【共引文献】