我国成品油定价机制完善对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 08:32

本文选题：成品油 + 定价机制　；参考：《西北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：石油是不可再生的资源，与国家安全和国计民生密切相关。一方面，成品油定价机制的改革与完善不仅是实现我国与国际石油价格接轨的必要途径，还关系着我国能源有效利用和可持续利用等问题。另一方面，中国作为石油进口和消费大国的重要身份，关注国际石油定价意义重大，在有利于自身经济利益的同时，也能够逐步提升本国在国际石油定价过程中的发言权和表决权。因此，，对我国现行成品油定价机制进行研究，找出存在的问题并且提出相应对策，具有十分重要的理论意义和实践价值。论文基于国际和国内成品油定价机制和价格变化的时代背景，以成品油定价机制相关的重要理论，如价格形成理论、市场垄断理论等为基础，借鉴国际上其他国家成品油定价机制和油价监管等实际经验，在对我国成品油定价机制的历史变革进行梳理的前提下，主要分析了我国定价机制方面存在的主要问题，如市场配置功能难以发挥、涨多跌少深受诟病、市场价格与市场供求关系联系不够、定价机制缺乏有效监管等。最后，笔者提出了具有一定可操作性的完善对策。这些对策主要包括引入市场竞争机制、发展石油期货市场、加强宏观调控、借鉴国外先进经验等。这些措施尽管不很全面，但却是我国当前的现实需求，笔者希望能够付诸于实践，致力于我国的经济建设和能源战略，凝聚起我国科学发展的正能量。
[Abstract]:Oil is a non-renewable resource, which is closely related to national security and people's livelihood. On the one hand, the reform and perfection of the pricing mechanism of refined oil products is not only a necessary way to realize the integration of our country with the international oil price, but also relates to the effective utilization of energy and sustainable utilization of energy in China. On the other hand, as a major oil importing and consuming country, it is of great significance for China to pay close attention to international oil pricing. The right to vote and the right to vote in the international oil pricing process. Therefore, the current pricing mechanism of refined oil products in China is studied, the existing problems are found and the corresponding countermeasures are put forward. Based on the background of international and domestic oil pricing mechanism and price change, this paper uses the important theories related to the pricing mechanism of refined oil products, such as price formation theory. Based on the theory of market monopoly, and drawing on the practical experiences of other countries in the world, such as oil pricing mechanism and oil price supervision, and on the premise of combing the historical reform of the pricing mechanism of refined oil products in China, This paper mainly analyzes the main problems existing in the pricing mechanism of our country, such as the market allocation function is difficult to play, the rise and fall are criticized, the relation between the market price and the market supply and demand is not enough, the pricing mechanism lacks the effective supervision and so on. Finally, the author puts forward some operable countermeasures. These countermeasures include the introduction of market competition mechanism, the development of oil futures market, the strengthening of macro-control, and the use of foreign advanced experience. Although these measures are not very comprehensive, they are the actual demand of our country at present. The author hopes to put them into practice, devote themselves to the economic construction and energy strategy of our country, and condense the positive energy of our country's scientific development.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F764

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