广州市电梯安全监管状况调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 13:05

本文选题：广州市电梯安全 + 安全监管　；参考：《电子科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，随着社会经济的发展，特别是商业地产的蓬勃发展，电梯的应用越来越多，与公众的关系越来越密切，但频繁发生的电梯安全事故，严重危害公众安全。电梯维保市场恶性竞争、政府垄断电梯检测等问题也引发公众对政府监管缺位的指责，导致政府的公信力受损。如何对电梯使用安全进行有效的监管已引起人们的密切关注，成为政府工作中迫在眉睫需要解决的一项新课题。完善电梯安全监管，不仅事关国家的质量发展大计，需要强化质量安全监管，而且关系社会的和谐稳定，与公众日常生活息息相关。此外，理顺电梯监管体系，完善安全法规标准，规范市场竞争秩序，，还有利于提高企业核心竞争力，促进电梯产业健康、可持续发展。目前我国虽然已建立起一套涵盖各个环节的电梯安全监管体系，但随着时间的推移，该体系越来越不适应社会发展的需求，亟待改革完善。本文采取问卷调查和走访调查方式深入了解广州市电梯安全监管状况，通过调研假设、调研实施、调研结果统计分析，梳理出广州市电梯安全监管中存在的问题：电梯使用单位没有落实安全管理主体责任、监管部门职能定位不清、电梯维保许可条件低、电梯检测市场没有开放等，并对问题产生的原因进行了探讨。最后，借鉴国外成功的经验，从转变政府职能、引入市场竞争、提高维保许可条件等方面对完善广州市电梯安全监管提出建议，供监管部门参考借鉴。论文内容包括四个部分：第一部分，主要说明了研究背景、意义和研究方法，介绍了国内外研究现状，界定了相关概念，梳理了有关理论。第二部分，介绍了广州市的电梯安全监管模式和国外的成功经验，对开展广州市电梯安全监管情况调研进行设计。第三部分，对调查结果进行汇总、分析、处理，梳理出广州市电梯安全监管中存在的问题，并探讨了问题产生的原因。第四部分，介绍了这次调查研究的结论，针对调查结果提出完善广州市电梯安全监管的建议，例如转变政府职能，改革行政审批制度，加强电梯维保市场的管理及开放电梯检测市场等。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of social economy, especially the vigorous development of commercial real estate, the elevator is used more and more, and the relationship with the public is more and more close, but frequent elevator safety accidents seriously endanger the public safety. The vicious competition in elevator maintenance market and the government monopoly on elevator inspection have also led to public criticism of the absence of government supervision, which has damaged the credibility of the government. How to supervise elevator safety effectively has attracted people's close attention and has become a new issue that needs to be solved urgently in government work. The improvement of elevator safety supervision is not only related to the quality development of the country, but also related to the harmony and stability of the society, and is closely related to the daily life of the public. In addition, straightening out the elevator supervision system, perfecting the safety regulations and standards, standardizing the order of market competition are also conducive to improving the core competitiveness of enterprises, promoting healthy and sustainable development of elevator industry. At present, although China has established a system of elevator safety supervision covering all links, with the passage of time, the system has become more and more unsuitable for the needs of social development, and it needs to be reformed and perfected urgently. This article adopts the questionnaire and the visit investigation way to deeply understand the Guangzhou elevator safety supervision situation, through the investigation hypotheses, the investigation implementation, the investigation result statistical analysis, Carding out the problems existing in the elevator safety supervision in Guangzhou: the elevator using unit has not carried out the main responsibility of safety management, the function of supervision department is not clear, the condition of elevator maintenance permit is low, the elevator inspection market is not open, etc. The causes of the problem are also discussed. Finally, from the successful experience of foreign countries, from the transformation of government functions, the introduction of market competition, improve the conditions of maintenance and permit for the improvement of Guangzhou elevator safety supervision, for regulatory reference. The paper includes four parts: the first part mainly explains the research background, significance and research methods, introduces the domestic and foreign research status, defines the relevant concepts, and combs the relevant theories. The second part introduces the elevator safety supervision mode of Guangzhou and the successful experience of foreign countries, and designs the investigation and research on the elevator safety supervision in Guangzhou. The third part summarizes, analyzes, deals with, sorts out the problems existing in the elevator safety supervision in Guangzhou, and discusses the causes of the problems. The fourth part introduces the conclusions of the investigation, and puts forward some suggestions to improve the elevator safety supervision in Guangzhou, such as changing the functions of the government and reforming the administrative examination and approval system. Strengthen the management of elevator maintenance market and open the elevator inspection market.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.4

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