生产性服务贸易对制造业贸易成本的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 03:52

本文选题：生产性服务贸易 + 制造业　；参考：《江西财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，中国经济得到了长足发展，国际贸易地位不断提升。但令人堪忧的是，我国制造业仍处在产业链的低端，产品附加值和技术含量均低于国际平均水平。与此同时，知识技术密集型的生产性服务对制造业的作用由辅助支持功能逐渐转为战略导向功能，两者间关系的探讨成为研究热点。本文主要从理论和实证两方面分析了生产性服务贸易的进口对制造业贸易成本的影响。理论上，生产性服务贸易的引进对制造业贸易成本的影响分为两条传导机制，一条是直接影响机：生产性服务贸易的进口通过提升运输仓储业、金融保险业、计算机通讯业及专业服务业的竞争力，导致制造业运输成本、融资成本、信息成本及分销成本的减少，从而直接降低制造业贸易成本；一条是间接影响机制：生产性服务贸易主要利用四大动态效应，，即技术溢出效应、人力资本积累效应、规模效应和制度效应，通过产业结构升级和全要素生产率的提高，来全面降低制造业的成本，提高制造业的效率及国际竞争力，当其形成规模经济时，反过来间接降低制造业各类贸易成本。在理论研究的基础上，本文利用Novy模型对中国制造业的贸易成本进行了测度，并将其分成四大技术类型进行实证研究。另外，将生产性服务贸易分为现代物流业、金融服务业、信息服务业和专业商业服务四大类，以期探究各类型生产性服务业的进口对制造业贸易成本的不同调节作用。研究结论表明：现代物流业、金融服务业和信息服务业均能有效降低资源型、低技术型、中技术型和高技术型的制造业贸易成本，这主要是通过技术溢出效应分别作用于运输成本、融资成本及通讯成本，继而传导给总体的贸易成本。另外，专业商业服务会导致四类技术分类制造业贸易成本的提高，可能的解释是，由于专有权利使用费和特许费在专业服务中占据相当大的比例，这必将无形中增加制造业的成本。本文主要分为五个章节：第一章节是绪论，包括选题背景及意义、相关文献综述、本文的创新点及不足；第二章节主要进行了生产性服务贸易对制造业贸易成本影响机制的理论分析；第三章节利用Novy模型对中国制造业贸易成本进行测度研究；第四章节是生产性服务贸易对制造业贸易成本影响的实证分析；最后一章节基于理论实证研究结果提出相关政策建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's economy has made great progress and the status of international trade is increasing. But it is worrying that China's manufacturing industry is still at the low end of the industrial chain, and the value-added and technical content of the product are lower than the international average. At the same time, the role of knowledge and technology intensive production services to manufacturing industry is gradually being supported by auxiliary support function. Turning to the strategy oriented function, the relationship between them has become a research hotspot.
This paper mainly analyzes the influence of the import of productive service trade on the cost of manufacturing trade from two aspects of theory and demonstration. In theory, the influence of the introduction of productive service trade on the cost of manufacturing trade is divided into two transmission mechanisms, one is the direct impact machine: the import of productive service trade is promoted through the promotion of transportation and storage industry, gold The competitiveness of the insurance industry, the computer communication industry and the professional service industry leads to the reduction of the manufacturing transport cost, the financing cost, the information cost and the distribution cost, which directly reduces the manufacturing trade costs. One is the indirect impact mechanism: the production service trade mainly uses four dynamic effects, that is, the technology spillover effect, human capital. Accumulation effect, scale effect and institutional effect, through the upgrading of industrial structure and the increase of total factor productivity, to reduce the cost of manufacturing industry, improve the efficiency and international competitiveness of manufacturing industry, when it forms a scale economy, in turn indirectly reduces the cost of all kinds of trade in manufacturing industry.
On the basis of the theoretical research, this paper uses the Novy model to measure the trade cost of Chinese manufacturing industry and divides it into four major technical types for empirical research. In addition, it divides the productive service trade into four categories: modern logistics industry, financial service industry, information service industry and professional business service, in order to explore various types of productive clothing. The research results show that modern logistics, financial services and information services can effectively reduce the cost of resource type, low technology, medium technology and high-tech manufacturing industry. This is mainly through the effect of technical spillover effects on transportation costs and financing. The cost of this and communication is transmitted to the overall cost of trade. In addition, professional business services will lead to the increase in trade costs of the four categories of technical classification manufacturing. The possible explanation is that the royalties and royalties of proprietary rights occupy a considerable proportion in professional services, which will undoubtedly increase the cost of manufacturing.
This article is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, including the background and significance of the topic, the related literature review, the innovation and the deficiency of this article; the second chapter mainly carries out the theoretical analysis of the impact mechanism of the productive service trade to the manufacturing trade cost; the third chapter uses the Novy model to carry on the trade cost of China's manufacturing industry. The fourth chapter is an empirical analysis of the impact of productive service trade on the cost of manufacturing trade, and the last chapter puts forward relevant policy recommendations based on the results of theoretical empirical research.

【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F424;F740;F224

【参考文献】