沈阳市重点工业污染预报预警系统优化研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 19:08

本文选题：重点工业污染 + 预报预警系统　；参考：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：“十一五”期间除每年的环境统计工作外，先后进行了一次全国污染源普查，，两次污染源动态更新调查工作，通过普查及动态更新积累了大量数据和污染源基础信息，如果能进一步深入分析数据库的基础数据，通过对数据进行分析全面了解掌握沈阳市重点工业行业的排放状况，并优化现有预报预警系统，将为“十二五”环境保护和控制对策制订、生态城市建设及减排措施提供依据。本文首先根据全国污染源普查和污染源动态更新调查工作调查结果，优化现有筛选系统，通过分析各重点工业行业的能耗、水耗、污染排放及分布等状况，并结合清洁生产情况、环境质量现状分析等综合因素，筛选出沈阳市重点工业企业，并以此为基础优化现有流域及环境空气污染预警系统。为沈阳市环境监测预报预警系统提供必要的条件和牢固的基础。通过本次研究可以提高城市重点工业污染预报预警的水平，对提高全民的环保意识，加强大气质量管理以及加大污染治理力度有促进作用。城市重点工业污染预报预警同天气预报一样，可以更好的指导人们安排日常工作和生活；对污染事件和突发事件的预报预警，可以帮助政府和有关部门提前做好预防和减轻灾害措施。
[Abstract]:During the 11th Five-Year Plan, in addition to the annual environmental statistics work, a national pollution source survey was carried out successively, and a large number of data and basic information of pollution sources were accumulated through the survey and dynamic updating. If the basic data of the database can be further analyzed, the emission situation of the key industries in Shenyang can be fully understood through the analysis of the data, and the existing forecasting and early warning system can be optimized. It will provide basis for the formulation of environmental protection and control countermeasures, ecological city construction and emission reduction measures in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan. Based on the survey results of national pollution source survey and pollution source dynamic update, this paper optimizes the existing screening system and analyzes the situation of energy consumption, water consumption, pollution discharge and distribution in various key industries. Combined with the comprehensive factors such as cleaner production and environmental quality analysis, the key industrial enterprises in Shenyang are selected, and based on these factors, the existing watershed and environmental air pollution warning system is optimized. It provides necessary conditions and solid foundation for Shenyang environmental monitoring, forecasting and warning system. Through this study, the level of urban key industrial pollution forecast and early warning can be improved, and the environmental protection consciousness of the whole people, the management of air quality and pollution control can be promoted. Urban key industrial pollution forecasting and early warning, like weather forecasting, can better guide people to arrange daily work and daily life. It can help the government and relevant departments to take preventive and mitigation measures ahead of time.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X84;F424.1

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