中国汽车产业燃油经济性标准与诱导性技术创新研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 06:25

本文选题：燃油经济性 + 燃油经济性管制　；参考：《工业技术经济》2014年09期

【摘要】：本文从汽车特征、汽油价格和燃油效率技术入手,探求我国近年来建立的燃油经济性管制对汽车制造企业的燃油经济性技术是否产生诱导性创新。通过建立理论模型,并运用结构方程模型的方法实证检验后发现:包括整车重量等在内的汽车特征对燃油经济性存在正向影响,同时,管制所诱导的燃油效率技术的创新也对燃油经济性提升具有正向影响。因此,汽车制造企业应对政府燃油经济性管制的途径除了考虑优化整车质量、功率/重量、变速器类型、车辆种类和排量等汽车传统特征这个途径外,还应着重考虑燃油效率技术的研发,当前,国内各大汽车制造企业均投入大量资源,研发新能源汽车即为明证。此外,我国汽油价格虽然对燃油经济性也具有正向影响,但微乎其微,这说明消费者考虑到汽油价格不断上涨,用车成本不断增加,也会给汽车制造企业和政府管制带来压力,迫使其从产业和市场的持续发展出发,做出一些思考与行动,只是这种作用在当前还体现得不够显著。
[Abstract]:Based on the characteristics of automobile, gasoline price and fuel efficiency technology, this paper explores whether the fuel economy regulation established in China in recent years can induce the innovation of fuel economy technology in automobile manufacturing enterprises. By establishing the theoretical model and using the structural equation model, it is found that the vehicle characteristics, including vehicle weight, have a positive effect on fuel economy, and at the same time, Regulatory-induced innovations in fuel efficiency technologies also have a positive impact on fuel economy improvements. Therefore, in addition to considering the traditional characteristics of the vehicle, such as optimizing the vehicle quality, power / weight, transmission type, vehicle type and displacement, the way for automobile manufacturing enterprises to control the fuel economy of the government should be considered. The research and development of fuel efficiency technology should also be considered. At present, all the domestic automobile manufacturing enterprises have invested a lot of resources, which is proved by the research and development of new energy vehicles. In addition, although gasoline prices in China also have a positive impact on fuel economy, they have very little impact on fuel economy. This shows that consumers have taken into account the rising gasoline prices and the increasing cost of vehicles, which will also put pressure on automobile manufacturers and government regulation. It is forced to think and act from the sustainable development of industry and market, but this effect is not obvious enough at present.
【作者单位】：重庆理工大学;电子科技大学;
【基金】：重庆市基础与前沿项目(项目编号:cstc2013jcyjA90022) 教育部人文社会科学项目(项目编号:14YJC630032) 重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(项目编号:KJ1400913)
【分类号】：F426.22;U471.23

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