吉林省特色工业园区布局研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 18:20

本文选题：特色工业园区 + 布局与规划　；参考：《长春工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：吉林省国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要指出了今后五年“优化区域发展格局,构建区域循环经济体系,促进区域经济发展”的目标。在经济全球化和区域经济一体化的背景下,如何更好的促进区域经济的发展成为国内外研究的重点。工业园区以其集聚效应和辐射效应,逐渐发展成为一种带动区域经济增长的有效方式。而建立特色工业园区能够高效地吸引人才、资金、技术等要素,促进工业集约化和产业化发展,增强竞争能力,是加快推进现代化的有效途径。当前,吉林省正处于加快东北工业振兴、加速工业化进程的重要阶段,加快其特色工业园区建设,是解决其工业经济规模小、关联度低、产业链短等主要问题的有效办法。因此,本文以区划理论、产业集群理论、梯度理论、增长极理论等理论为基础,以吉林省域内的自然条件、经济状况及特色工业园区经济实力为依据,采用主导因素法与欧氏距离聚类法相结合的区划方法,注重定性与定量、理论与实证分析相结合。研究的主要内容：首先对国内外工业园区发展布局理论和实践进行了全面的总结,归集出世界各国工业园区的发展状况,指出其大致经历了以提高生产效率为目的、以发展高新技术产业为目的和以技术创新、技术产业、技术项目一体化为目的三个阶段；其次,对吉林省工业园区发展优势与现状及存在的问题进行阐述,归结出吉林省特色工业园区目前存在关联度低和链条短、产业集聚不明显、特色不明显等问题；第三,针对目前园区存在的问题,尝试运用欧氏距离法对吉林省特色工业园区进行重新布局,规划出了品牌型特色工业园区、集聚型特色工业园区、一体化型特色工业园区、中小企业协调发展型特色工业园区、地方产品型特色工业园区和主副产品转化增值特色工业园区等六类特色工业园区的布局方案,通过运用产业集群理论、梯度理论和增长极理论分析验证了此布局的合理性,并说明了该方案的影响与意义。
[Abstract]:The outline of the twelfth five-year plan for the national economic and social development of Jilin Province points out the goal of "optimizing the regional development pattern, constructing the regional circular economy system and promoting the regional economic development" in the next five years. In the context of economic globalization and regional economic integration, how to better promote the development of regional economy has become the focus of domestic and foreign research. With its agglomeration effect and radiation effect, industrial park has gradually developed into an effective way to promote regional economic growth. The effective way to speed up the modernization is to establish a characteristic industrial park which can attract talents, funds, technology and other factors, promote the industrial intensive and industrial development, and enhance the competitiveness. At present, Jilin Province is in the important stage of speeding up the process of industrial revitalization and industrialization in Northeast China. Speeding up the construction of its characteristic industrial park is an effective way to solve the main problems such as small scale of industrial economy, low correlation degree, short industrial chain, and so on. Therefore, this paper is based on regionalization theory, industrial cluster theory, gradient theory, growth pole theory and so on, based on the natural conditions, economic conditions and economic strength of characteristic industrial parks in Jilin Province. The regionalization method, which combines dominant factor method and Euclidean distance clustering method, focuses on qualitative and quantitative analysis and theoretical and empirical analysis. The main contents of this paper are as follows: firstly, the theory and practice of the development and layout of industrial parks at home and abroad are summarized, and the development situation of industrial parks all over the world is summarized. It is pointed out that the development of industrial parks has generally experienced the purpose of improving production efficiency. In order to develop high and new technology industry and technology innovation, technology industry, technology project integration as the goal of the three stages. Secondly, the development of Jilin Industrial Park and the status quo and existing problems are expounded. It can be concluded that there are some problems in Jilin characteristic Industrial Park, such as low correlation degree, short chain, not obvious industrial agglomeration, and not obvious characteristic. Third, aiming at the problems existing in the present park, This paper tries to use Euclidean distance method to rearrange the characteristic industrial park of Jilin Province, and plans out the brand characteristic industrial park, the agglomeration characteristic industrial park, the integrated characteristic industrial park, the small and medium-sized enterprise coordinated development characteristic industrial park. The layout scheme of six kinds of characteristic industrial parks, such as local product type characteristic industrial park and main by-product conversion characteristic industrial park, is proved to be reasonable by using industrial cluster theory, gradient theory and growth pole theory. The influence and significance of the scheme are also explained.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F427

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