南方某炼厂原油成本控制研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 14:10

本文选题：原油 + 原油成本　；参考：《中国石油大学(华东)》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：原油是关系到国计民生的重大问题。随着全球经济的发展,炼化企业间的竞争加剧。如何降低原油成本,提高炼厂效益,越来越引起各大炼化企业的关注。南方某炼厂作为国内一流、世界先进的炼厂,其原油成本的控制值得研究。本文主要是应用成本控制相关理论,分析南方某炼厂原油成本的组成及其特点,提出南方某炼厂原油成本控制中存在的问题。通过借鉴国内先进炼厂A炼厂和B炼厂原油成本控制的经验,并分析南方某炼厂原油成本的习性得出南方某炼厂原油成本控制的重点,然后通过事前、事中、事后成本控制理论并根据南方某炼厂实际成本控制的情况,提出在原油成本控制制度制定前应做的准备工作,并根据以上分析制定南方某炼厂原油成本中固定成本、原材料成本、生产操作成本成本控制措施。最后制定南方某炼厂原油成本控制保障措施,保障措施主要是优化原油品种选择,降低原料成本降低采购成本,优化原油加工结构和运输途径,减少原油过驳损耗,加工催化中汽油降低原材料成本;通过多种途径的节能降耗措施,降低装置操作成本消耗。
[Abstract]:Crude oil is a major issue related to the national economy and people's livelihood. With the development of the global economy, the competition between refining and chemical enterprises intensifies. How to reduce the cost of crude oil and improve the efficiency of refineries has attracted more and more attention of major refineries. As a first-class refinery in China and advanced in the world, the control of crude oil cost is worth studying. This paper mainly applies the theory of cost control to analyze the composition and characteristics of crude oil cost of a refinery in southern China, and puts forward the problems existing in the cost control of crude oil in a refinery in southern China. By drawing lessons from the experience of crude oil cost control of A and B refineries in China, and analyzing the habit of crude oil cost control in a refinery in southern China, the key points of crude oil cost control in a refinery in southern China are obtained. Based on the theory of afterwards cost control and the actual cost control of a refinery in southern China, this paper puts forward the preparation work to be done before the formulation of the crude oil cost control system, and according to the above analysis, it formulates the fixed cost in the crude oil cost of a refinery in southern China. Raw material cost, production operation cost control measures. Finally, the measures to ensure the crude oil cost control at a refinery in the south are formulated. The main safeguard measures are to optimize the selection of crude oil varieties, reduce the cost of raw materials, reduce the purchasing costs, optimize the crude oil processing structure and transportation channels, and reduce the excessive loss of crude oil. The cost of raw materials is reduced by gasoline in processing catalysis, and the cost of operation is reduced by means of energy saving and consumption reduction measures.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.72;F406.7

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