以包钢稀土为例的我国稀土出口定价权缺失问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 13:28

本文选题：国际稀土贸易 + 定价权缺失　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在国际贸易中，我国大宗商品定价权缺失问题由来已久，这给我国经济发展带来了很严重的负面影响。其具体表现为：在国际市场上，我国所需要的资源，其价格总是随着需求量的增加而不断上涨；欧美等西方国家发展所需的资源且是我国为其提供出口的该类资源，其价格则不会随需求量的增加而上涨，相反价格持平或下跌。在这些重要大宗商品出口定价权缺失问题上，对我国的发展具有重要影响的稀土资源，，其出口定价权缺失问题更为突出。因此，本文对该问题从理论和实证等方面进行分析，进一步得出相关结论并提出相应对策。本文运用经济贸易学中的相关理论，如寡头垄断市场理论、内部化等理论，对我国稀土出口定价权缺失问题进行了深入分析；与此同时，以国内最大稀土上市公司包钢稀土为例，从完全成本角度对该问题进行了实证分析。通过以上分析，得出其主要原因是：一是我国稀土行业集中度低，国内稀土供求不平衡且国内对稀土的消耗动力不足导致我国对稀土国际市场的出口依存度过高；二是国内缺乏有效合理的稀土定价机制，使得稀土开采中的资源损耗成本和环境外部成本在稀土资源的价格中并未充分显化，稀土的出口价格不能完全补偿包含了资源成本和环境成本的稀土理论价格，从而影响我国稀土出口定价权的制定。对此，本文第五部分从微观、中观稀土行业和微观稀土企业三个角度分别提出了相应增强我国稀土出口定价权的对策措施。
[Abstract]:In the international trade, the lack of pricing power for bulk commodities has a long history, which has brought a serious negative impact on China's economic development. Its specific performance is: in the international market, our country needs the resources, its price is constantly rising with the increase in demand; the development of western countries and other countries need the resources and is The resources that our country provides for exporting will not rise with the increase in demand, but on the contrary, prices will remain flat or fall.
On the problem of the loss of the export pricing power of these important commodities, the rare earth resources have an important impact on the development of our country. The problem of the lack of export pricing power is more prominent. Therefore, this paper analyzes the problem from the theoretical and empirical aspects, and further draws the relevant conclusions and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures.
Using the theories of economic and trade science, such as the theory of oligopoly market and internalization, this paper makes an in-depth analysis on the problem of the lack of pricing rights of rare earth exports in China. At the same time, the case is taken as an example of the rare earth listed company, the rare earth listed company in China, from the point of complete cost. Through the above analysis, The main reasons are as follows: one is that the concentration of rare earth industry in China is low, the supply and demand of rare earth is not balanced and the consumption of rare earth is insufficient in China, which leads to high dependence on the export of rare earth international market, and two is the lack of effective and reasonable pricing mechanism of rare earth in China, which makes the cost of resource loss and environment external in dilute soil mining. The cost of rare earth resources is not fully displayed. The export price of rare earth can not completely compensate for the theoretical price of rare earth, which contains the cost of resources and the environmental cost, thus affecting the formulation of the pricing power of China's rare earth exports.
In this regard, the fifth part of this paper, from the micro rare-earth industry and micro rare earth enterprises three points of view, respectively put forward the corresponding measures to enhance the pricing power of China's rare earth export.

【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F752.62;F426.1

【参考文献】