陕西省制造业FDI后向关联溢出效应研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 21:50

本文选题：陕西省 + 制造业　；参考：《西北大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着全球化的发展,外商直接投资(FDI)对于一国技术进步与经济增长所起到的助推作用越来越受到重视,FDI的技术溢出效应也随之成为学术界所讨论的重点,特别是后向关联溢出效应在近几年来得到了更为广泛的关注。本文正是基于这个角度,对FDI的后向关联溢出效应进行了研究。作为我国制造业重点基地的陕西省,凭借产业的优势及政策的优惠吸引了大量外商直接投资的进入,这必然会为相关联行业带来更为广泛的FDI技术溢出效应。因此,本文选取陕西省制造业为研究对象,利用2007年—2011年制造业各行业的面板数据,结合投入产出表,构建检验FDI后向关联溢出效应的模型并进行实证分析,结果表明,陕西省制造业中FDI的后向关联溢出效应为显著的正向效应。之后,文章从技术溢出来源方和接受方两个角度对影响FDI后向关联溢出效应的因素进行分析和实证检验。在基本回归模型的基础之上,进行分组验证和比较,得出结果,当内外资企业间的技术差距较小、下游行业外资企业集聚度较高时,FDI的后向关联溢出效应更为明显；同时,针对陕西省制造业的具体特点,我们发现FDI对国有内资企业的后向关联溢出效应更为显著。最后,总结实证结果,提出相关的几点对策建议,以期能够利用FDI的后向关联溢出效应促进陕西省制造业的发展。
[Abstract]:With the development of globalization, more and more attention has been paid to the technology spillover effect of FDI to a country's technological progress and economic growth. In particular, backward association spillover effects have been paid more attention in recent years. Based on this perspective, this paper studies the backward association spillover effect of FDI. As the key base of China's manufacturing industry, Shaanxi Province attracts a large number of foreign direct investment (FDI) by virtue of the advantages of industry and preferential policies, which will inevitably bring more extensive FDI technology spillover effects for related industries. Therefore, this paper selects the manufacturing industry of Shaanxi Province as the research object, using the panel data of the manufacturing industry from 2007 to 2011, combining the input-output table, constructs the model to test the backward correlation spillover effect of FDI and carries on the empirical analysis, the result shows that, The backward correlation spillover effect of FDI in Shaanxi manufacturing industry is significant positive effect. Then, this paper analyzes and empirically tests the factors that affect the spillover effect of FDI from the perspective of technology spillover source and receiver. On the basis of the basic regression model, the results of grouping verification and comparison show that the backward correlation spillover effect of FDI is more obvious when the technological gap between domestic and foreign enterprises is small, and the convergence degree of foreign enterprises in downstream industries is higher; at the same time, According to the specific characteristics of Shaanxi manufacturing industry, we find that the backward spillover effect of FDI on state-owned and domestic enterprises is more significant. Finally, this paper summarizes the empirical results and puts forward some relevant countermeasures and suggestions in order to promote the development of Shaanxi manufacturing industry by using the backward correlation spillover effect of FDI.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6;F427

【参考文献】