全球价值链视角下辽宁装备制造业集群升级路径研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 04:19

本文选题：全球价值链 + 产业集群　；参考：《辽宁大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：全球经济一体化和国际分工的日益深入推动了辽宁装备制造业集群的形成与发展。全球化所带来的不仅是机遇，，还带来了种种挑战，辽宁装备制造业集群需要积极融入到全球制造业生产网络之中，互动合作，从而实现不断的创新和升级。全球价值链这一理论工具，为辽宁装备制造业集群参与全球竞争，提供了新的思路。辽宁装备制造业是辽宁经济发展的基础性行业，也是辽宁工业体系的中坚力量，因此，怎样让装备制造业更加持续的从更高层次的方向发展，对于带动辽宁其他行业的发展乃至整个辽宁经济社会的发展都是十分重要的。当然，现阶段，辽宁装备制造业在取得了一定的发展成果的情况下，也存在着许多问题、面临着诸多挑战，如核心企业在全球价值链上没有取得主动权，高端技术匮乏使得大多数企业被锁定在价值链的低端，难以取得突破等等，这些都制约着辽宁装备制造业在更高水平上发展。对此，在国家层面上，我国政府重点发展的“七大战略性新兴产业新兴”中就包括了高端装备制造业，足见对发展装备制造业的重视，在辽宁政府层面，也推出了与装备制造业相关的一系列政策措施，这些都为辽宁装备制造业的持续发展提供了动力支持。本文首先从理论上梳理了全球价值链理论和全球化视角的产业集群理论，做了一个较为详尽的解释，并对装备制造业集群做了一个简单的介绍，并从全球价值链视角下辽宁装备制造业集群所处的相对地位出发，构建全球价值链下产业集群升级的路径模型，分析各个要素及其运行机制。提出产业集群升级是由集群式创新、集群学习、全球价值链的嵌入、社会资本和以产业集群升级为导向的公共政策共同作用的结果。同时，分析了辽宁装备制造业集群的发展现状，以及发展中出现的问题，利用区位商法，找出现有的产业集群发展优势，提出未来的发展方向以及产业布局，分析在在全球价值链视角下，辽宁装备制造业集群所面临的升级压力。最后，阐述在全球价值链视角下辽宁省装备制造业集群发展的具体对策。总之，通过运用全球价值链这一经济学分析工具，将其应用到产业集群升级问题中，以期对辽宁装备制造业集群的升级提供参考。
[Abstract]:The global economic integration and international division of labor promote the formation and development of Liaoning equipment manufacturing cluster. Globalization brings not only opportunities, but also challenges. Liaoning equipment manufacturing cluster needs to be actively integrated into the global manufacturing production network, interactive cooperation, so as to achieve continuous innovation and upgrading. The theoretical tool of global value chain provides a new idea for Liaoning equipment manufacturing cluster to participate in global competition. Liaoning's equipment manufacturing industry is the basic industry of Liaoning's economic development, and also the backbone of Liaoning's industrial system. Therefore, how to make the equipment manufacturing industry develop more sustainably from a higher level, It is very important to drive the development of other industries and even the economic and social development of Liaoning. Of course, at the present stage, the Liaoning equipment manufacturing industry has achieved some development results, but there are also many problems and challenges, such as the core enterprises in the global value chain did not take the initiative. Lack of high-end technology makes most enterprises locked in the low end of the value chain, difficult to achieve breakthroughs, which restrict the Liaoning equipment manufacturing industry in a higher level of development. In this regard, at the national level, the "emerging seven strategic emerging industries" that our government focuses on developing include the high-end equipment manufacturing industry. This shows the importance attached to the development of the equipment manufacturing industry. At the level of the Liaoning government, A series of policies and measures related to the equipment manufacturing industry have also been put forward, which provide impetus for the sustainable development of the equipment manufacturing industry in Liaoning Province. In this paper, the theory of global value chain and the theory of industrial cluster from the perspective of globalization are reviewed in theory, and a detailed explanation is given, and a brief introduction to the cluster of equipment manufacturing industry is also given in this paper. Based on the relative status of Liaoning equipment manufacturing cluster in the perspective of global value chain, this paper constructs a path model of industrial cluster upgrading under global value chain, and analyzes each element and its operation mechanism. It is pointed out that industrial cluster upgrading is the result of collective innovation, cluster learning, embedding of global value chain, social capital and public policy oriented by industrial cluster upgrading. At the same time, the paper analyzes the present situation of Liaoning equipment manufacturing industry cluster and the problems in the development, uses the location quotient law, finds out some advantages of the industrial cluster development, and puts forward the future development direction and industrial layout. This paper analyzes the upgrading pressure of Liaoning equipment manufacturing cluster from the perspective of global value chain. Finally, the paper expounds the specific countermeasures for the development of Liaoning equipment manufacturing cluster from the perspective of global value chain. In a word, by using the global value chain as an economic analysis tool, the paper applies it to the upgrading of industrial clusters in order to provide a reference for the upgrading of Liaoning equipment manufacturing clusters.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F427

【参考文献】