下游进口国家的稀土储备与我国稀土出口政策

发布时间：2018-05-26 16:11

本文选题：纵向关联市场 + 稀土储备　；参考：《财经研究》2014年04期

【摘要】：文章通过构建一个基于纵向关联市场的博弈模型,研究了当下游发达国家具有稀土储备时,我国稀土出口关税政策的实施效果。研究发现:第一,当上游稀土市场为数量竞争时,发达国家的稀土储备将影响我国出口关税的实施效果,并且随着发达国家干预力度的提升,转嫁到发达国家的税负逐步减弱。第二,当上游稀土市场为数量竞争时,如果中国稀土产业集中度低或者发达国家下游产业集中度高,则征收关税带来的稀土价格上升将更多地由发达国家承担。第三,当上游稀土市场为价格竞争时,无论上下游的市场结构如何,中国征收关税带来的稀土价格上升将全部由发达国家承担。我们认为,虽然关税的政策效果会随着外国稀土储备的释放而有所削弱,但是针对现有稀土上下游行业的市场结构,我国应该继续实行出口关税政策;此外,我国也应该逐步建立政府和行业层面的稀土战略储备制度,积极争夺稀土的国际市场定价权。
[Abstract]:By constructing a game model based on vertical correlation market, this paper studies the effect of China's rare earth export tariff policy when the downstream developed countries have rare earth reserves. The results are as follows: first, when the upstream rare earth market is quantitative competition, the rare earth reserves of developed countries will affect the implementation effect of China's export tariffs, and the tax burden transferred to developed countries will gradually weaken with the improvement of the intervention of developed countries. Second, when the upstream rare earth market is in quantity competition, if China's rare earth industry concentration is low or the downstream industry concentration is high in developed countries, the rise in rare earth prices caused by the imposition of tariffs will be more borne by developed countries. Third, when the upstream rare earth market is in price competition, whatever the structure of the upstream and downstream markets, the rise in rare earths prices brought about by China's tariffs will be borne entirely by developed countries. We believe that although the effect of the tariff policy will be weakened with the release of foreign rare earth reserves, China should continue to implement the export tariff policy in view of the market structure of the existing upstream and downstream industries of rare earths; in addition, China should also gradually establish the strategic reserve system of rare earths in government and industry, and actively compete for the pricing power of rare earths in the international market.
【作者单位】：上海对外经贸大学国际经贸学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(11CJL015) 上海市高校“085工程”项目(Z085YYJ13005) 上海市教委科研创新项目(14YS106)
【分类号】：F426;F752.62

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