区域要素流动影响广东省制造业出口竞争力的实证研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 03:02

本文选题：要素流动 + 出口竞争力　；参考：《东华大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,特别是九十年代中后期开始,随着外商投资以及省外劳动力等流动要素的大规模流入,广东省的对外贸易取得了长足发展。但是其巨大的出口与贸易顺差背后却是大大低于发达国家的整体对外贸易出口竞争力和以劳动密集型产品为主的贸易结构。对区域外流动要素的严重依赖使广东省的出口和经济发展底气不足。面对经济危机的冲击,以及生产生活成本的不断提升,使得传统的“廉价劳动力+外国资本技术”、研发和销售“两头在外”的产业模式显得格外脆弱。全球性的技术进步和产业结构调整,给危机后的广东省带来了巨大的机遇和挑战,如何积极转变和优化地区产业结构,减轻对廉价劳动力和外国资本技术的依赖,从而提升区域出口竞争力有着重要的理论和现实意义。本文从贸易和要素理论角度出发,重点研究流动要素和研发投入与广东省制造业出口产品竞争力的关系。在理清概念和理论分析的基础上,本文对广东省的要素流动和技术研发情况进行了现状分析,并通过不同的指标对制造业的出口现状进行探讨。针对以上现实情况,以索洛剩余和钻石模型为基础构建要素流动与出口贸易竞争指数的扩展模型；分别得出各要素对出口竞争力的影响的实证结果,并结合现实对结果进行了定性分析。最后指出了广东省制造业的弊端及面临的困境,提出依靠创新研发,积极培育高级生产要素促进产业优化升级,提高出口竞争力的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, especially since the middle and late 1990s, with the large-scale inflow of foreign investment and labor force outside the province, Guangdong's foreign trade has made great progress. But behind its huge export and trade surplus is the overall export competitiveness of developed countries and the trade structure dominated by labor-intensive products. The heavy dependence on external flow factors makes Guangdong's export and economic development insufficient. In the face of the impact of economic crisis and the rising cost of production and living, the traditional "cheap labor foreign capital technology", R & D and sales "two in the outside" industrial model is particularly vulnerable. The global technological progress and industrial restructuring have brought great opportunities and challenges to Guangdong Province after the crisis. How to actively transform and optimize the regional industrial structure and reduce the dependence on cheap labor and foreign capital technology, Therefore, the promotion of regional export competitiveness has important theoretical and practical significance. From the perspective of trade and factor theory, this paper focuses on the relationship between flowing factors and R & D investment and the competitiveness of Guangdong manufacturing export products. On the basis of clear concept and theoretical analysis, this paper analyzes the current situation of factor flow and technology research and development in Guangdong Province, and discusses the export status of manufacturing industry through different indicators. Based on the Solow surplus and diamond models, the expansion model of factor flow and export trade competition index is constructed, and the empirical results of the influence of each factor on export competitiveness are obtained. Combined with reality, qualitative analysis of the results is carried out. Finally, this paper points out the disadvantages and difficulties of Guangdong manufacturing industry, and puts forward some policy suggestions on how to rely on innovation and R & D, actively cultivate advanced factors of production to promote industrial optimization and upgrade, and improve export competitiveness.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F224;F425;F752.8

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