后出口限制时代的中国稀土政策分析

发布时间：2018-06-01 01:10

本文选题：稀土 + 管理政策　；参考：《中国矿业》2014年09期

【摘要】：出口限制和总量控制是中国稀土管理的两项主要政策,但世界贸易组织做出的美日欧对中国稀土诉讼案的初步裁决使前者变得前景暗淡。本文旨在分析取消出口限制措施对中国稀土产业的影响以及此后可能的政策取向。文章采用实证分析方法,评估了两项政策的实施效果,认为前者未能发挥其预期作用,其取消不会产生严重影响。未来稀土管理将以总量控制为的主要政策,同时配合相应的税、费调整等其他政策,以实现保护资源和环境、保持稀土价格处于合理水平的目标。
[Abstract]:Export restrictions and aggregate controls are two of China's main policies for rare earths management, but the World Trade Organisation's preliminary ruling in the US, Japan and Europe over China's rare earths litigation has darkened the former. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of the elimination of export restrictions on China's rare earth industry and its possible policy orientation. This paper evaluates the implementation effect of the two policies by using the empirical analysis method and concludes that the former fails to play its expected role and its cancellation will not have a serious impact. In the future, the management of rare earths will take the total amount control as the main policy, at the same time cooperate with the corresponding tax, fee adjustment and other policies, in order to achieve the goal of protecting resources and environment and keeping the price of rare earths at a reasonable level.
【作者单位】：中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所;包钢(集团)总公司;
【基金】：国土资源部软科学项目“优势矿产总量控制政策评估研究”资助(编号:201313)
【分类号】：F426;F752.62

【共引文献】