中国纺织业地理集聚的影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 05:21

本文选题：纺织业 + 产业集聚　；参考：《浙江理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着空间经济学的复兴，经济活动的空间特征重新被重视作为国民经济的传统支柱产业和重要出口产业，纺织业的产业空间分布变化引人注目通过对纺织业三位数行业数据的测算，发现在1997~2007年集聚趋势明显，集聚区域主要分布在东部沿海为什么纺织业集聚在东部沿海？本文致力于寻找纺织业向东部沿海集聚的影响因素比较优势因素和地方保护主义是纺织业空间布局变化的传统因素此外，经济全球化中国经济转型为新经济地理学在中国的应用提供了可能，新经济地理因素成为影响纺织业空间分布不可忽视的重要因素基于这三类因素，本文提出中国纺织业空间集聚的假说，包括：（1）作为密集使用劳动力的传统产业，纺织业倾向于布局在劳动力资源丰富的地区；（2）在规模报酬递增规律的作用下，纺织业倾向于在市场容量较大基础设施较好的地区生产；（3）为了节省交通运输费用，密集使用工业中间投入品的纺织业倾向于在工业基础雄厚的地区生产；（4）为了节省交通运输成本，，依赖对外贸易的纺织业倾向于在距国外市场较近的地区生产；（5）地方政府对纺织业空间分布在不同时期存在不同动机，在纺织业发展初期倾向于保护当地企业，而在发展后期倾向于加速其外迁然后本文通过构建一个包含比较优势新经济地理学和地方保护主义因素的数理模型，利用2003~2007年数据，检验这5个假说的成立性实证结果显示：人力资本禀赋对纺织业集聚有相当的吸引力，证实了假说（1）在中国的成立，然而受限制的劳动力流动部分抵消了人力资本禀赋对纺织业集聚的效果，成为纺织业空间分布的分散力；假说（2）假说（3）和假说（4）也得到到较好验证，东部地区凭借巨大的市场潜能良好的工业基础距离外国市场较近等优势，吸引民营资本和外资进入形成纺织业的增量集聚，证明了新经济地理学对纺织业集聚有较大的解释力；对于假说（5），本文结论表明地方保护主义显著影响了纺织业的空间布局，这种影响在本文观察期内表现为东部沿海省市通过出口退税和兴建纺织业工业开发区等优惠政策，降低了纺织企业外迁的动机
[Abstract]:With the revival of spatial economics, the spatial characteristics of economic activities have been revalued as the traditional pillar industries of the national economy and important export industries. The spatial distribution of textile industry changes noticeably through the calculation of the tri-digit industry data of textile industry, it is found that the agglomeration trend is obvious from 1997 to 2007, and the agglomeration region is mainly distributed in the eastern coast. Why is the textile industry gathering in the eastern coast? This paper tries to find out the influence factors of textile industry agglomeration to the east coast, the comparative advantage factor and the local protectionism are the traditional factors of the textile industry spatial distribution change. The economic transformation of China provides the possibility for the application of new economic geography in China. The new economic geography has become an important factor affecting the spatial distribution of textile industry based on these three factors. This paper puts forward the hypothesis of spatial agglomeration of textile industry in China, including: 1) as a traditional industry with intensive use of labor force, textile industry tends to be distributed in a region with abundant labor resources under the effect of the law of increasing returns on scale. The textile industry tends to produce in areas with larger market capacity and better infrastructure) in order to save transportation costs, The textile industry, which uses intensive industrial intermediate inputs, tends to produce in areas with a strong industrial base.) in order to save transportation costs, The textile industry, which depends on foreign trade, tends to produce the textile industry in areas close to the foreign market.) the local governments have different motives for the spatial distribution of the textile industry in different periods, and tend to protect the local enterprises in the early stage of the development of the textile industry. And in the later stage of development, they tend to accelerate their emigration. Then, by constructing a mathematical model with comparative advantage new economic geography and local protectionism, this paper uses the data from 2003 to 2007. The empirical results of testing the five hypotheses show that human capital endowment is quite attractive to textile industry agglomeration, which confirms the establishment of hypothesis 1) in China. However, limited labor mobility partly offset the effect of human capital endowment on textile industry agglomeration and became the dispersion of textile industry spatial distribution. By virtue of the advantages of great market potential, good industrial base and close to foreign market, the eastern region attracts private capital and foreign capital to form incremental agglomeration of textile industry, which proves that the new economic geography has a great explanatory power to textile industry agglomeration. For the hypothesis, this paper concludes that local protectionism has a significant impact on the spatial distribution of textile industry, which is manifested in preferential policies such as export tax rebates and the construction of textile industry development zones in the eastern coastal provinces and cities during the observation period. It reduces the motivation of textile enterprises to emigrate.
【学位授予单位】：浙江理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.81

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