A制造企业成品安全库存控制问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 17:04

本文选题：汽车制造企业 + 库存管理　；参考：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化趋势不断增强的大背景下，随着科学技术的快速发展，中国的汽车工业也日益繁荣。但是由于汽车工业以及技术的迅速发展，汽车制造企业所面临的市场环境也在不断发生变化，虽然市场对于汽车的需求量在不断增加，但汽车行业的竞争也日益激烈，消费者对于汽车的需求也在改变，这为汽车制造企业即提供了机遇也带来了严峻的考验。库存管理是汽车制造企业运营管理中的重要环节，企业为获得持久的竞争优势，如何优化库存管理，使库存保持在安全库存范围内成为企业发展中越来越重要的问题。在现代的制造企业中，库存的作用是合理调节生态与需求之间可能存在的不平衡关系，安全库存量的确定在这个过程中起到非常关键的作用。制造企业对成品安全库存实施有效控制不仅能帮助企业避免大量突发性订货、交货期延长、需求预测不准确等问题，而且还能提升消费者或合作商对于企业产品的满意度，缩短消费者的响应时间，提升企业信誉。本文针对汽车制造企业A制造企业当前库存管理水平低下以及成品安全库存控制中存在的问题，在库存管理以及控制的理论基础上，提出了适合A制造企业的优化安全库存控制的实施对策。首先，本文介绍了汽车行业的发展背景、研究目的及意义，确定了研究内容。其次，对国内外关于安全库存控制的研究现状进行了描述，并对库存管理的相关基础理论进行了回顾。在此基础上，对A制造企业的经营管理以及安全库存控制现状进行了阐述，分析了其现有的问题以及导致问题产生的原因。并针对A制造企业的这些问题，通过建立模型优化需求预测方法，设计了安全库存量确定的优化方案。最后，由于安全库存控制是一个完整的体系，所以本文从组织、资源、流程、绩效评价、激励等方方面面，提出了一套体系化的安全库存控制优化实施对策。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology, China's automobile industry has become increasingly prosperous under the background of the increasing trend of economic globalization. However, due to the rapid development of automobile industry and technology, the market environment faced by automobile manufacturing enterprises is constantly changing. Although the market demand for cars is increasing, the competition in automobile industry is becoming increasingly fierce. Consumers' demand for automobiles is also changing, which provides both opportunities and severe tests for automobile manufacturing enterprises. Inventory management is an important link in the operation management of automobile manufacturing enterprises. How to optimize inventory management and keep inventory within the scope of safe inventory has become an increasingly important issue in the development of enterprises. In modern manufacturing enterprises, the role of inventory is to adjust the possible imbalance between ecology and demand, and the determination of safety inventory plays a very important role in this process. The effective control of finished product safety inventory by manufacturing enterprises can not only help enterprises avoid a large number of unexpected orders, extended delivery time, inaccurate demand forecast, but also enhance the satisfaction of consumers or partners for enterprise products. This paper aims at the low level of inventory management and the problems existing in the safety inventory control of finished products in automobile manufacturing enterprise A, based on the theory of inventory management and control. The implementation countermeasures of optimal safety inventory control for A manufacturing enterprises are put forward. First of all, this paper introduces the development background, purpose and significance of the automobile industry, and determines the research content. Secondly, the research status of safety inventory control at home and abroad is described, and the basic theory of inventory management is reviewed. On this basis, the present situation of A manufacturing enterprise's management and safety inventory control is expounded, and the existing problems and the causes of the problems are analyzed. Aiming at these problems of A manufacturing enterprise, the optimization scheme of determining the safety inventory is designed by establishing a model to optimize the demand forecasting method. Finally, as the safety inventory control is a complete system, this paper puts forward a set of measures to optimize the safety inventory control from the aspects of organization, resources, process, performance evaluation, incentive and so on.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F425;F274

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