2013年中国天然气行业发展动向及2014年展望

发布时间：2018-06-06 09:31

本文选题：中国 + 天然气　；参考：《国际石油经济》2014年06期

【摘要】：2013年,我国天然气储量继续保持快速增长,新增探明地质储量连续三年超过6000亿立方米,达到6164.33亿立方米;天然气产量稳步增长,全年天然气产量达1188亿立方米,同比增长约10%;新增天然气长输管道里程超过8000千米,储气库投产数量和投产规模均创历史记录;全年共进口天然气约535.8亿立方米,天然气总进口量同比增加约111亿立方米;天然气消费量约1691亿立方米,同比增长16%,消费增速大幅回升。2013年,天然气价格机制改革扩展至全国;中缅天然气管道投产,西南能源进口通道打通;《页岩气产业政策》出台;煤制天然气项目投产,政府审批放松;新疆广汇迈入进口商行列,民营企业实现零的突破;"煤改气"工程在全国铺开,如何实现科学发展引人关注。2014年,我国天然气消费将保持快速增长势头,预计消费量为1895亿立方米;天然气长输管线和LNG接收站建设继续发展;油气领域改革走向、俄罗斯天然气引入的影响以及天然气市场需求走向等热点引人关注。
[Abstract]:In 2013, China's natural gas reserves continued to maintain a rapid growth, with new proven geological reserves exceeding 600 billion cubic meters for three consecutive years, reaching 616.433 billion cubic meters, and natural gas production steadily increasing, with the annual natural gas production reaching 118.8 billion cubic meters. The mileage of the new long-distance natural gas pipeline is more than 8000 km, and the number and scale of production of the gas storage reservoir have set a record; the total import of natural gas in the whole year is about 53.58 billion cubic meters, and the total volume of natural gas imports has increased by about 11.1 billion cubic meters compared with the same period last year. Natural gas consumption was about 169.1 billion cubic meters, an increase of 16 percent over the same period last year. In 2013, the reform of natural gas price mechanism was extended to the whole country; the Sino-Myanmar natural gas pipeline went into operation and the southwest energy import channel was opened; and the "Shale Gas Industry Policy" was introduced. The production of the coal and natural gas project has been put into operation, and the government's approval has been relaxed; Xinjiang has entered the ranks of importers and private enterprises have achieved a zero breakthrough; the "coal to gas" project has been spread throughout the country, and how to achieve scientific development has attracted much attention. In 2014, China's natural gas consumption will maintain a rapid growth momentum, with an estimated consumption of 189.5 billion cubic meters; the construction of long-distance natural gas pipelines and LNG receiving stations will continue to develop; and the trend of oil and gas sector reform, The influence of Russian natural gas introduction and the trend of natural gas market demand attracted attention.
【作者单位】：中国石油规划总院;
【分类号】：F426.22

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