新疆新型工业化发展评价及区域比较分析

发布时间：2018-06-07 13:02

本文选题：新型工业化 + 区域比较　；参考：《新疆财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：从历史规律来看，工业化是一个国家和地区摆脱贫困、实现经济发展的必经阶段，也是衡量其经济发展水平的重要标志之一。我国要实现现代化，全面建设小康社会，就必须要快速推进工业化进程。改革开放至今，，我国取得了举世瞩目的成就，但整体的经济增长方式较为粗放，一味地注重数量增长而忽略质量发展，造成了严重的环境污染和生态失衡，严重阻碍了我国全面可持续和谐发展的进程。面对这样的国情，再走发达国家走过的建立在对自然资源的掠夺性利用的工业化老路，显然是行不通的，现实的困境要求走一条符合我国国情同时又能持续地高质量发展的道路。为此，党的十六大报告提出走一条“科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少、人力资源优势得到充分发挥的新型工业化路子。”在总结国内外工业化经验的教训下，充分发挥后发优势，依靠技术进步，提高经济效益，合理开发和利用资源，实现经济的可持续发展。新疆是国家向西开放的桥头堡，无论从经济还是政治上看都具有重要的战略地位，作为一个典型的资源丰富的欠发达地区，必须处理好经济与资源环境协调发展的问题，充分利用全国第三次对口援疆的新历史机遇，调整优化区域经济结构，走新型工业化道路，以实现新疆跨越式发展的战略目标。本文从新型工业化丰富的内涵出发，构建了科学的新型工业化评价指标体系，在此基础之上，运用组合评价法对全国30个省区市以及新疆区域的新型工业化发展水平进行了评价研究，结果表明：东中西部地区新型工业化发展水平呈现出三大地带梯次下降的地域分布态势，新疆新型工业化发展水平在全国排在第20位；新疆14个地州市新型工业化发展水平差异性明显，呈现出“北高南低”的分布格局。为了获得评价新疆和其他省区市新型工业化进程的一个总体量化标准，需要建立相应的模型。本文构建了新型工业化进程指数模型，根据所设定的判定标准，对新疆、全国和其他省区市新型工业化所处阶段进行判定，得出：2005-2010年各省区市新型工业化进程指数总体上呈现持续上升的态势，新疆从新型工业化初级阶段跨入至新型工业化初级向中级过渡的阶段，至2010年中国进入了新型工业化初级向中级过渡的阶段；新疆新型工业化进程指数逐年提高，但增长幅度较小，相对于全国而言，呈现明显的下降趋势。新疆要加快新型工业化进程，必须全面推进区域协调发展，加强信息化与工业化的深度融合，创造良好的发展环境，培育战略新兴产业，促进产业集群发展，转变经济发展方式。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of historical law, industrialization is a necessary stage for a country and region to get rid of poverty and realize economic development. It is also one of the important symbols to measure the level of economic development. In order to realize modernization and build a well-off society in an all-round way, our country must push forward the process of industrialization quickly. Since the reform and opening up to date, China has made remarkable achievements, but the overall economic growth mode is relatively extensive, blindly pay attention to the quantity growth and ignore the quality development, resulting in serious environmental pollution and ecological imbalance. It has seriously hindered the process of comprehensive sustainable and harmonious development of our country. In the face of such national conditions, it is obviously not feasible to follow the old road of industrialization based on the predatory use of natural resources that developed countries have taken. The dilemma of reality requires a road that conforms to the national conditions of our country and can continue to develop with high quality at the same time. Therefore, the report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward a new way of industrialization with high scientific and technological content, good economic benefit, low consumption of resources, less environmental pollution, and full play of the superiority of human resources. On the basis of summing up the experience of industrialization at home and abroad, we should give full play to the advantage of late development, rely on technological progress, improve economic efficiency, reasonably develop and utilize resources, and realize the sustainable development of economy. Xinjiang is a bridgehead for the country to open to the west. It has an important strategic position both economically and politically. As a typical underdeveloped region with abundant resources, it is necessary to deal with the problem of coordinated development between economy and resources and environment. In order to realize the strategic goal of Xinjiang's great-leap-forward development, we should make full use of the new historical opportunity of the third national counterpart to assist Xinjiang, adjust and optimize the regional economic structure, and take the new road of industrialization. Based on the rich connotation of new-type industrialization, this paper constructs a scientific evaluation index system of new-type industrialization. In this paper, the development level of new-type industrialization in 30 provinces, autonomous regions, and Xinjiang regions is evaluated and studied by the method of combination evaluation. The results show that the development level of new-type industrialization in the eastern, central and western regions shows the regional distribution situation of descending in three major regions, and Xinjiang ranks 20th in the development level of new-type industrialization in the whole country. The development level of new-type industrialization in 14 prefectures and cities of Xinjiang is different obviously, showing the distribution pattern of "north high and south low". In order to obtain a general quantitative standard for evaluating the process of new industrialization in Xinjiang and other provinces and autonomous regions, it is necessary to establish corresponding models. In this paper, the index model of new industrialization process is constructed, and the stage of new industrialization in Xinjiang, China and other provinces and autonomous regions is judged according to the established criteria. It is concluded that the index of the new industrialization process of the provinces, districts and municipalities from 2005 to 2010 shows a rising trend, and Xinjiang has stepped from the primary stage of new-type industrialization to the stage of transition from the primary stage of new-type industrialization to the intermediate stage of new-type industrialization. By 2010, China has entered the stage of transition from primary to intermediate level of new-type industrialization, and the index of new-type industrialization in Xinjiang has been increasing year by year, but the growth rate is relatively small, which shows an obvious downward trend compared with the whole country. In order to speed up the process of new-type industrialization, Xinjiang must comprehensively promote regional coordinated development, strengthen the deep integration of informatization and industrialization, create a good development environment, cultivate strategic emerging industries, and promote the development of industrial clusters. Change the mode of economic development.
【学位授予单位】：新疆财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F427

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