基于化工行业的辽宁省FDI环境效应研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 19:35

本文选题：环境效应 + 外商直接投资　；参考：《沈阳理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：经济全球化的热潮是从二十世纪中叶开始席卷全球的，由于资本逐利的本性，国际资本伴随着这个过程也加快了流动的速度；伴随着这个过程的还有水体污染、大气污染、土壤沙漠化和重金属化等在世界范围内越来越来凸显的环境问题，人们的生存环境受到挑战的时候迫使大家对外商直接投资跟生态环境这两者间的关系更加关注和研究，在这样的现实情况下逐渐显现了FDI与环境之间以前没有被大家发现的关系。自从我国加入了WTO之后，由于产业梯度转移规律的影响，辽宁省引入的外资规模越来越大，辽宁省的经济得到了迅速发展。但是，辽宁省虽然经济取得了比较快速发展，但是环境质量越来越严重受到经济发展带来的影响。因此本文主要通过对辽宁省这一现象的研究来分析辽宁省外商直接投资与环境污染的关系，从而达到对辽宁省FDI对环境所产生的影响准确把握的目的。由于东部沿海地区凭借着区位和政策等优势，在经济上得到比内地地区快得多的发展，所以东部沿海地区的环境污染问题长久以来得到人们的关注比较多，但对于东部沿海以外欠发达地区的环境污染问题关注得比较少，辽宁省凭借丰富的资源和不断改善的投资环境，使得辽宁省逐步承接了来自国外的一些资本的流入和东部沿海地区的部分产业转移。化学工业是我国国民经济的基础产业和支柱产业，也是辽宁省的重要产业之一，本文基于化工行业数据研究了辽宁省外商直接投资对环境的影响，通过研究发现确实存在由外商直接投资所导致的环境污染问题，这些问题与在外商直接投资给我国东部沿海一些城市和地区带来的环境问题比较相似。关于外商直接投资对环境影响的机理研究已有很多，由于它们之间的内在联系比较复杂，所以直到现在为止没有得出一个一致的结论。FDI会通过经济活动来加大对东道国污染物的排放；与此同时，FDI也可能会对东道国的环境带来改善，主要表现在FDI的规模效应、结构效应、技术效应上；所以基于此，本文用数据和图表分析了辽宁省化工行业FDI产生的这三种效应，，在这个基础之上，利用2001-2010年辽宁省化工行业实际利用FDI以及辽宁省化工行业工业三废排放等数据，并在其他学者已建立的效应模型上运用广义最小二乘回归分析法来研究分析，研究结果表明辽宁省化工行业FDI与该行业对辽宁省环境污染之间存在显著的负相关关系，由此可得出辽宁省环境质量并没有随着化工行业FDI的增加而变差，相反随着FDI不断流入辽宁省化工行业，使得辽宁省化工行业对环境的污染有所改善，针对这一结论，本文做了相应的分析。最后，基于化工行业的辽宁省环境效应的实证分析和理论分析所得出的分析结果，从对辽宁省的产业结构和外商投资结构进行相应调整、促进辽宁省的循环经济大力发展以及快速建立辽宁省的环境有偿使用制度等几个方面，本文给出了相应的政策建议，通过这些政策建议来达到使辽宁省外商直接投资和环境之间的关系更加协调，促进辽宁省发展为绿色经济强省。
[Abstract]:The upsurge of economic globalization began to sweep around the world since the middle of the twentieth Century. Due to the nature of capital by profit, international capital has also accelerated the speed of flow with this process, with the process of water pollution, atmospheric pollution, soil desertification and heavy metals and so on in the world. The question, when people's living environment is challenged, compels people to pay more attention and Research on the relationship between foreign direct investment and the ecological environment. In such a reality, the relationship between FDI and the environment has not been found before. Since China added to WTO, the law of industrial gradient transfer The scale of foreign investment introduced in Liaoning province is becoming larger and larger, and the economy of Liaoning province has been developed rapidly. However, although Liaoning province has made rapid economic development, the environmental quality is more and more seriously affected by the economic development. Therefore, this paper mainly analyzes Liaoning province by the study of this phenomenon in Liaoning province to analyze the direct foreign trade of Liaoning province. The relationship between investment and environmental pollution is achieved, so as to achieve the goal of accurately controlling the impact of FDI on environment in Liaoning province.
Due to the advantages of location and policy, the eastern coastal areas have developed much faster than the mainland, so the environmental pollution problem in the eastern coastal areas has long been paid more attention to, but less attention is paid to the environmental pollution in the underdeveloped areas outside the east coast, and Liaoning province relies on the abundance of abundance. The rich resources and the continuous improvement of the investment environment make Liaoning gradually undertake some capital inflows from abroad and part of the industrial transfer in the eastern coastal areas. Chemical industry is the basic industry and pillar industry of our national economy, and also one of the important industries in Liaoning province. This article is based on the data of chemical industry to study Liaoning. The influence of foreign direct investment on the environment has been found. It is found that there is a problem of environmental pollution caused by foreign direct investment. These problems are similar to the environmental problems brought about by foreign direct investment to some cities and regions along the eastern coast of China. The research on the mechanism of the direct investment to the environment has been very important. Many, because the internal relations between them are complex, so far no consensus has been made to conclude that.FDI will increase the emission of pollutants to host countries through economic activities; at the same time, FDI may also improve the environment of the host country, mainly on the scale effect, structural effect, and technical effect of FDI. Therefore, based on this, this paper uses data and charts to analyze the three effects produced by the chemical industry FDI in Liaoning province. On this basis, we use the data of the chemical industry of Liaoning province for 2001-2010 years and the industrial three waste emissions from the chemical industry of Liaoning Province, and the use of the generalized least two in the effect model established by other scholars. By means of regression analysis, the results show that there is a significant negative correlation between the chemical industry FDI of Liaoning province and the environmental pollution in Liaoning province. Therefore, the environmental quality of Liaoning province does not change with the increase of FDI in the chemical industry, on the contrary, with the continuous flow of FDI into the chemical industry of Liaoning Province, Liaoning Province The environmental pollution of chemical industry has been improved.
Finally, based on the empirical analysis and theoretical analysis of the environmental effects of the chemical industry, the results obtained from the analysis of the industrial structure and the foreign investment structure of the province of Liaoning, promote the vigorous development of the circular economy in Liaoning province and the rapid establishment of the compensation system for Liaoning Province in Liaoning Province. The corresponding policy suggestions are made to make the relationship between the foreign direct investment and the environment more coordinated in Liaoning Province, and to promote the development of Liaoning province into a strong green economy.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6;F426.722

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